网约车管制分析

发布时间：2018-03-30 20:05

本文选题：网约车　切入点：政府管制　出处：《长安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在“互联网+”时代背景下,移动互联技术与传统行业融合发展,网约车作为“互联网+交通”的新兴产物,体现了交通行业创新和共享经济的发展趋势。差异化经营的网约车不仅能满足公众个性化出行需求,而且也一定程度缓解了同巡游出租汽车的矛盾。《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》(简称《办法》)的出台,使网约车合法性得以确认,但各地关于网约车的管理办法制定却有差异,引发社会各界争议,因此,网约车管制问题成为道路运输市场亟待解决的主要问题。在笔者所能搜集到的研究成果中,多是讨论研究网约车合不合法以及市场准入等方面的问题,关于网约车管制的文章比较少,所以本文研究的重点就是网约车管制分析,以期为网约车规范化发展和道路客运行业发展提出合理建议。由于网约车管制的理论性、政策性和实践性较强,本文通过对我国道路运输管制理论的分析,参考各地关于网约车的管理办法,对比分析国外网约车管制模式,从理论层面对网约车管制进行以下几方面的研究。首先,本文从网约车的概念进行分析,对网约车特征、类型进行介绍,接着在对政府管制理论、道路客运市场管制理论以及出租汽车管制理论等基本理论分析的基础上,对网约车服务管制的现状进行分析,结合当前我国各地出台的关于网约车的管理办法,对网约车市场准入管制、数量管制、价格管制、安全管制和监督检查等方面进行比较分析,发现当前网约车管制中存在的问题。最后通过对国外网约车管制模式的分析研究,借鉴其先进做法,针对当前我国网约车管制存在的问题提出合理建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the era of "Internet", mobile interconnection technology and traditional industries merge and develop. As a new product of "Internet traffic", the development trend of traffic industry innovation and sharing economy is reflected.The differentiated network can not only meet the personalized travel needs of the public, but also alleviate the contradiction with the cruise taxi to a certain extent.Among the research results that the author can collect, most of them are to discuss the problems of whether or not the net ride-hailing is legal and the market access, etc. There are few articles on the regulation of net-chartered cars, so the focus of this paper is the analysis of the net-chartering regulation.The aim is to put forward reasonable suggestions for the standardization development of netting and the development of road passenger transport industry.Because of the theoretical, policy and practical nature of the regulation, this paper, through the analysis of our country's road transport control theory and referring to the management methods of the network car, compares and analyzes the foreign control mode of the net car charter.From the theoretical level, the following aspects of the regulation of car-sharing network are studied.First of all, this paper analyzes the concept of netting, introduces the characteristics and types of net-chartered cars, and then analyzes the basic theories of government regulation theory, road passenger transport market control theory and taxi regulation theory, etc.This paper analyzes the current situation of the regulation of the net-chartered car service, and combines the management methods on the net-chartered car introduced in various parts of our country, and controls the market access, quantity control and price control of the net-ride-hailing service.Through comparative analysis of safety control and supervision and inspection, the problems existing in the current regulation of ride-hailing are found.Finally, through the analysis and research on the control mode of foreign net car chartering, using its advanced practice for reference, the paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions on the problems existing in the control of net car charter in our country at present.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.296

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