我国原产地签证法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 07:23

本文选题：原产地法律制度　切入点：原产地签证　出处：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：原产地是国际贸易中货物的“法定国籍”。“国家对进出口货物施行原产地管理。”这是我国《对外贸易法》确定的一项重要外贸法律制度。我国原产地证书签发的相关法律制度,自改革开放以来从无到有得到了长足发展。但与欧美发达国家的经验相比,我国原产地签证领域的现有法律、规章在制度设计和实施过程中还存在许多不足。本文写作目的就是从现行原产地签证法律制度中找出这些问题加以分析,并提出如何完善的思考和建议。论文共分为三章,每章均以我国现行实务领域中的原产地签证活动为基础进行研究。第一章通过对原产地法律制度的理论解析,厘清实践中对原产地有关概念的理解误区；并从法律渊源和适用分类等方面入手对我国原产地签证法律制度的特征进行归纳总结。第二章主要研究原产地签证的实体性规范,重点对实体性规范的核心要素——原产地认定标准进行审视,探讨现行认定标准在法律适用中存在的问题,为我国原产地认定标准的重构提出意见。第三章研究原产地签证的程序性规范,以签证主体规范、申领填制规范和签发规范为重点；通过梳理原产地管理机构和签证机构的职能设置,分析我国两大签证机构的运行现状,以及与国际原产地签证规范的对比研究,分别就完善我国的原产地签证法律制度提出一些理论设想和建议。
[Abstract]:Origin is the legal nationality of goods in international trade."the State shall administer the origin of imported and exported goods."This is our country's Foreign Trade Law to determine an important foreign trade legal system.China's certificate of origin issued the relevant legal system, since the reform and opening up from scratch has been considerable development.However, compared with the experience of the developed countries in Europe and America, there are still many deficiencies in the design and implementation of the existing laws and regulations in the field of visa of origin in China.The purpose of this paper is to find out these problems from the current legal system of origin visa and put forward some thoughts and suggestions on how to perfect them.The thesis is divided into three chapters. Each chapter is based on the origin visa activities in China.The first chapter clarifies the misunderstanding of the concept of origin in practice through the theoretical analysis of the legal regime of origin, and summarizes the characteristics of the legal system of origin visa in China from the aspects of legal origin and applicable classification.The second chapter mainly studies the substantive norms of the origin visa, focuses on the core element of the substantive norms-the criteria of origin identification, and discusses the existing problems in the legal application of the existing standards.Put forward the opinion for our country origin recognition standard reconstruction.The third chapter studies the procedural norms of the origin visa, focusing on the visa subject norm, the application and filling standard and the issuing norm, and combing the functions of the country of origin administration agency and the visa agency.Based on the analysis of the operation of the two major visa institutions in China and the comparative study with the international rules of origin visa, this paper puts forward some theoretical ideas and suggestions on how to perfect the legal system of the visa of origin in China.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.295

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