公益信托近似原则的司法适用

发布时间：2018-04-10 14:34

本文选题：信托法 + 公益信托　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：公益信托是一种重要的信托类型,对于发展公益事业具有十分重要意义。这些年来随着我国个人财富的不断增长,公众慈善意识进一步增强,迫切需要利用信托方式参与公益慈善事业。本文立足于《信托法》对公益信托、《慈善法》对慈善信托的立法概要现有法律规定,借鉴英、美两国关于公益信托司法适用的相关经验,着眼于厘清公益信托近似原则司法适用的具体方式,在现有法律框架内提出司法适用近似原则的立法相应立法建议,以期对公益信托近似原则司法判断和支持的发展起到推动作用。本文的基本内容主要分为四个部分:第一部分为“公益信托近似原则的理论辨析”,这一部分主要对公益信托近似原则的基础理论进行了系统的梳理,分析了其起源以及经济法方面的主要特征,对比了行政适用与司法适用的异同,为后文分析奠定了基础;第二部分为“我国公益信托近似原则的文本分析与存在的问题”,主要对我国《信托法》、《慈善法》中有关近似原则的规定进行了文本分析,找出了我国近似原则行政适用存在的问题,并通过“爱心官司”引出了在我国实行近似原则司法适用的思考;第三部为“英美两国公益信托近似原则司法适用的具体特点”,分对英美两国对于近似原则的规定进行了对比研究,总结出英美两国在司法层面适用近似原则的方式和方法,并对英美模式对我国的可借鉴性进行了探讨;第四部分为“关于完善我国公益信托近似原则司法适用的立法建议”,建议部分,提出“《信托法》授予司法机关适用近似原则的权力”、“《慈善法》规定慈善信托近似原则的适用参照公益信托”和“协调‘近似原则’与诉讼法‘不告不理原则’的关系”三条立法建议,以期构建公益信托近似原则的司法适用程序,发挥近似原则制度架构的最好效果,为推动公益信托的发展起到积极作用。
[Abstract]:The public trust is an important type of trust, has very important significance for the development of public welfare. These years along with the increase of personal wealth in China, to further enhance the sense of public charity, the urgent need to take advantage of the trust in the public charity. This article is based on "Trust Law > in public trust," overview of the existing legal legislation from Britain the provisions of the charitable trust, charity law >, the United States on the experience of judicial public trust, focuses on clarifying the public trust principle in judicial approximate specific ways, in the existing legal framework proposed by the judicial application of legislative suggestion on Legislation in order to develop the approximate principle, the principle of judicial judgment and the approximate support for the public trust to promote. The basic content of this article is mainly divided into four parts: the first part is "the theory of" public trust approximation principle is this one. The basic theory of the main public trust approximation principle of sorting out the system, analyzed the main characteristics of its origin and the economic law, comparing the application of administrative and judicial application, laid the foundation for the analysis; the second part of China's public trust in the principle of text analysis and the existing problems ", mainly on China's" trust law "," Regulations on the principle of approximate charity law > in the text analysis, find out the principle of administrative problems in China and through approximation, "love case introduced in our country in consideration of the principle of judicial applicable; third for the British and American public" the specific characteristics of "approximate trust principle in judicial branch, in Britain and the United States makes a comparative study of the provisions for the approximate principle, summed up the Anglo American applicable way and method approximation principle in the judicial level, and The common mode reference to China is discussed; the fourth part is "on the improvement of our charitable trust approximation principle in judicial legislative proposals, suggestions, put forward the" "Trust Law > the judicial organ for granted approximate principle power", "charity law > < Regulations of the application of the principle of approximate charitable trust according to public trust" and "coordination" approximation principle "and the procedure law" will not ignore the principle of "relationship" three legislative proposals to construct the applicable procedure of judicial public trust principle of best approximation, approximation principle of system architecture, to an active role in promoting the development of public trust.

【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.282

【相似文献】