出租车行业监管法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 13:30

  本文选题：出租车行业 + 特许经营　； 参考：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：出租车行业监管是指对出租车行业有监督管理职责的主体为保障出租车行业的良好正常运转而对其采取的控制和调节行为。其具有地域性、强制性和反复性的特点。出租车行业监管应以追求法律意义的公平正义为价值目标。我国出租车行业长期实行特许经营,由于政府严格管控出租车的总量,出租车市场出现了供求失衡的局面。各地“出租车罢运”事件就是这种严格监管造成的种种矛盾的爆发。经历了长达六七年的呼吁、探讨,2015年,政府终于下决心开始改革。但是出租车改革涉及多方利益,依然面临很大阻碍。如何减轻政府干预,促使网约车合法化,成为了改革的重点和难点。这些问题的根源,在于出租车行业监管法律体系不完善。当前,出租车行业监管已有不少的法律法规,尤其是地方性法规,为监管的具体操作提供了一定的法律依据,实际运行状况也在随着出租车市场的发展不断调整。但是我国出租车行业监管还存在很多法律问题,包括出租车行业监管统一立法缺位、监管主体权责失衡、网约车监管内容尚未明确、行业自律监管体制不健全等。如今,很多发达国家和地区都已经摸索到了适合自己国情的监管方法,如统一监管法律、创新和包容的监管理念、加强行业自律监管、适当减少政府干预等。这些都为现阶段我国出租车行业监管改革提供了有益借鉴。立足现实,借鉴域外,为完善出租车行业监管,我国应统一出租车行业监管的立法,平衡政府在传统出租车监管中的权责,明确网约车监管内容,健全出租车行业自律监管体制。
[Abstract]:The taxi industry regulation is supervised control refers to the main body of the taxi industry management responsibilities to protect the normal operation of the taxi industry and the regulation and behavior. It has regional characteristics, mandatory and repeatable. The taxi industry regulation should be in pursuit of fairness and justice of the legal meaning of the value target. The implementation of the taxi industry in our country the franchise for a long period of time, due to the amount of government strict control of the taxi, the taxi market imbalance between supply and demand situation. Around the taxi strike event is the strict supervision of all sorts of contradictions caused by the outbreak. For more than six or seven years of experience for study, in 2015, the government has decided to start the reform. But the reform involves multi stakeholder and still faces huge obstacles. How to reduce government intervention, promote the network about cars legalization, become the focus and difficulty of reform. These The root of the problem lies in the taxi industry supervision legal system is not perfect. At present, the taxi industry regulation has a lot of laws and regulations, especially local regulations, provides the legal basis for the specific operation of supervision, the actual operation situation in the continuous adjustment of the development of the taxi market. But China's taxi industry regulation still exists many legal issues, including the taxi industry regulation legislation vacancy, supervision of the main responsibility imbalance, network supervision content about the car is not yet clear, self regulatory system is not perfect. Now, many developed countries and regions have worked to regulatory methods suited to its national conditions, such as unified legal supervision, innovation and inclusive concept of supervision to strengthen self-discipline, supervision, appropriate to reduce government intervention and so on. These are for the present stage of regulatory reform of the taxi industry in our country has provided the beneficial reference based. In reality, drawing lessons from abroad, in order to improve the supervision of taxi industry, we should unify the legislation of taxi industry regulation, balance the responsibilities and responsibilities of the government in the traditional taxi supervision, clarify the content of the supervision of the online car and improve the self regulatory system of the taxi industry.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.296
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本文编号：1744727