股东优先购买权的合理限制问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 06:18

本文选题：股东优先购买权 + 制度价值　；参考：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：关于股东优先购买权制度的相关问题学术界一直争议不断,随着新《公司法》司法解释四(征求意见稿)的出台,其中第四部分用整一章内容来规定了关于股东优先购买权的情形,新一轮的争议也渐渐掀起。如对于侵害股东优先购买权的股权转让协议的效力问题,公司法司法解释四(征求意见稿)直接规定了该情形下协议无效。对此,有的学者表示支持,有的学者则表示强烈的反对。笔者通过研读该征求意见稿中规定的关于股东优先购买权的部分,以及不同学者的意见,再加上研究分析历年来司法实践中的相关案例,得出了一个初步的议题,即对于股东优先购买权不管是在立法还是司法实践中,都存在扩大适用的趋势,对此我们应当进行合理的限制。鉴于此,本文将展开对股东优先购买权合理限制问题的探讨。全文由引言、五个章节以及结论,几个部分构成,五个章节的主要内容如下:第一部分是关于股东优先购买权制度概述,主要从概念和相关规定,及制度本身价值去阐述,该章内容的写作目的是为下文的展开分析做铺垫。第二部分主要是重点分析了我国关于股东优先购买权合理限制问题的现状,其中谈到了会直接引发进行合理限制思考的典型案例,然后归纳分析了审判实践中常涉及到其他合理限制的例子,最后概括我国股东优先购买权合理限制的不足之处。第三部分主要介绍国外关于该制度合理限制的相关立法,以及对我国股东优先购买权合理限制有关规定的完善有何借鉴意义。第四部分写的是为何要对股东优先购买权进行限制,笔者主要从理论和实践两个角度进行了分析。第五部分主要是结合上文的分析,针对性的提出了几条关于股东优先购买权合理限制规定的完善的措施。最后结论对全文进行了总结,以及阐明了本文写作的目的,主要是希望通过对本文的研究,能够引起大家对此问题的关注,进而去不断完善有关的规定。
[Abstract]:The academic circles have been disputing about the system of shareholders' preemption right. With the introduction of the fourth judicial interpretation of the new Company Law (draft for soliciting opinions),The fourth part uses the whole chapter to define the situation of shareholders' preemption right, and a new round of controversy is gradually set off.For example, as to the validity of the equity transfer agreement which infringes on the shareholders' preemptive right, the judicial interpretation of the company law (draft of soliciting opinions) directly stipulates that the agreement is invalid under this situation.To this, some scholars express support, some scholars express strong opposition.By studying the part of the draft on shareholders' preemptive right, and the opinions of different scholars, plus the research and analysis of relevant cases in judicial practice over the years, the author has come to a preliminary topic.That is to say, there is a tendency to expand the application of shareholders' preemptive right, whether in legislation or judicial practice, which we should restrict reasonably.In view of this, this paper will discuss the reasonable restriction of shareholders' preemption right.The full text is composed of introduction, five chapters and conclusions. The main contents of the five chapters are as follows: the first part is an overview of the system of shareholders' preemption rights, mainly from the concept and related provisions, and the value of the system itself.The purpose of this chapter is to lay the groundwork for the following analysis.The second part focuses on the analysis of the current situation of the reasonable restriction of shareholders' preemption right in China, in which the typical cases that directly lead to reasonable restriction thinking are discussed.Then it summarizes and analyzes the examples of other reasonable restrictions that are often involved in trial practice, and finally generalizes the shortcomings of reasonable restrictions on shareholders' preemption rights in China.The third part mainly introduces the relevant legislation about the reasonable restriction of this system in foreign countries, and how to use for reference for the perfection of the reasonable restriction of the shareholders' preemption right in our country.The fourth part is about why to restrict the shareholders' preemption right, the author mainly analyzes it from two angles: theory and practice.The fifth part mainly combines the above analysis, puts forward several measures to perfect the reasonable restriction of shareholders' preemption right.Finally, the conclusion summarizes the full text, and clarifies the purpose of this paper, mainly through the study of this paper, can arouse the attention of everyone to this issue, and then to constantly improve the relevant provisions.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【参考文献】