工程招标中业主要求的法律效力研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 09:24

本文选题：建设工程 + 招投标制度　；参考：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自我国引进招投标制度以来,建筑市场在逐步的完善,工程发包也在一步步的正规化,但是,我国的招投标制度也存在串标、业主排斥潜在投标人、业主要求不合法等现象,这些现象都严重扰乱了市场的健康发展。本文主要以国有项目招标过程中的业主要求为研究对象,以业主要求的法律效力研究为主要内容,分析了业主要求的常见形式、不合法的主要原因、造成的影响,并且根据法律法规的规定,对业主要求的法律效力进行了分析研究,做出了初步的不同要求的性质界定。在研究过程中,运用了因果分析法等方法对业主要求进行了分析研究,并且对不合法的业主要求提出法律上的解决建议。首先,利用因果分析法的方法,深入分析了业主要求不合法的原因、各方面的影响因素、对各方产生的影响等方面,为以后对业主要求的法律效力的性质界定和工程实例的分析奠定了基础。研究表明,法律上的不完善、招标过程中招标人的因素、建筑市场买卖双方地位的不平衡是造成这一现象的主要因素。另外,还分析了业主要求的不合法对各方产生的影响。其次,通过对国家现行的《招标投标法》、《实施条例》等法律法规的分析,初步对业主要求做出了识别界定,通过分析法律法规条款,对不合法的业主要求进行了有意和无意的界定,本文只是做出了质的界定,没有具体做出量的标准。最后,根据法律法规的规定分析了资质、业绩、注册资金的不合法问题,以及现行招投标制度中监管体系、法律执行力度的缺陷和法律中对业主要求惩罚力度不大的问题,并且对业主要求的规定提出了法律上的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the introduction of bidding system in our country, the construction market has been gradually improved, and the project contracting has been regularized step by step. However, the bidding system of our country also has the phenomena of string bidding, owners rejecting potential bidders, and owners demanding illegally, etc.These phenomena have seriously disturbed the healthy development of the market.This article mainly takes the owner request of the state-owned project bidding process as the research object, takes the owner request legal effect research as the main content, has analyzed the owner request common form, the illegal main reason, the influence which causes,According to the provisions of laws and regulations, the legal effect of owners' requirements is analyzed and studied, and the nature of different requirements is preliminarily defined.In the course of the research, the author uses the method of causality analysis to analyze and study the owner's request, and puts forward some legal solutions to the illegal owner's request.First of all, using the method of causality analysis, the author deeply analyzes the reasons why the owner's request is illegal, the influencing factors in all aspects, and the influence on all parties.It lays a foundation for the definition of the legal effect of owner's request and the analysis of engineering examples.The research shows that the imperfection of law, the factors of the tenderer in the bidding process and the imbalance of the position of the buyers and sellers in the construction market are the main factors causing this phenomenon.In addition, the owner also analyzed the illegal requirements of the impact on all parties.Secondly, through the analysis of the existing laws and regulations, such as the Law on tendering and bidding, the regulations of implementation, and so on, the author has made a preliminary definition of the requirements of the owners, and through the analysis of the provisions of the laws and regulations,The author defines the illegal owner's request intentionally and unintentionally.Finally, according to the provisions of laws and regulations, this paper analyzes the illegality of qualification, performance, registered funds, as well as the defects of the supervision system in the current bidding and bidding system, the enforcement of the law, and the minor punishment required of the owners in the law.And the requirements of the owner of the provisions of the proposed legal recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.297

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