我国海事职业安全与健康管理法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:44

本文选题：职业安全与健康 + 海事职业安全与健康　；参考：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：职业安全与健康关系着所有行业中劳动者身心健康和幸福感,还考虑周边及整体环境的可能影响,而海上工作环境包括体力劳动的需求条件、潜在的工作危险、孤独感、超长的工作时间、固化的组织结构和高强度的压力和疲劳等方面,使得海事职业安全与健康面临更严峻的考验。我国作为世界海员大国之一,国际地位和社会影响力日益凸显,但对于海事职业安全与健康的立法和政策制定并不完备。为保证海员在船上工作中的安全与健康,充分保障海员"体面劳动",本文主要从我国海事职业安全与健康立法、管理、监管机构三个方面对海事职业安全与健康管理法律问题进行研究,总共分为五章:第一章对职业安全与健康、职业安全与健康管理体系、职业安全与健康管理模式概念加以界定,在此基础上给出海事职业安全与健康的内涵、外延,并从多方面阐述海事职业安全与健康的特殊性,为下文研究海事职业安全与健康管理打下基础;第二章阐述我国海事职业安全与健康管理的法律基础,包括分析一般性职业安全与健康立法特点、海事领域各国对国际公约的履行方式;第三章从管理体系、海员健康保护及防止事故的标准、多方合作机制、劳动监察四个方面指出我国现在对海事职业安全与健康管理存在的法律问题;第四章通过研究国内外海事职业安全与健康监管机构设置,明确我国目前在主管部门上存在的问题;第五章对我国海事职业安全与健康管理提出建议,分别从修订海事职业安全与健康立法,完善我国海事职业安全与健康管理体系,建立相关保护标准,重视多方合作,将行政权力进行整合等方面对主管当局、船东、海员提出建议。
[Abstract]:Occupational safety and health concerns the physical and mental health and well-being of workers in all industries, as well as the possible effects of the surrounding and the overall environment, while the marine environment includes the requirements for physical labor, potential work hazards, loneliness, long working hours, solidified structure and high intensity stress and fatigue, etc. The safety and health of maritime occupation face a more severe test. As one of the great countries of the world seafarers, our country has become increasingly prominent in international status and social influence, but the legislation and policy of maritime occupational safety and health are not complete. This article is to ensure the safety and health of seafarers in ship work and fully guarantee the "decent work" of seafarers. This paper mainly studies the legal problems of maritime occupational safety and health management from three aspects of China's maritime occupational safety and health legislation, management and regulatory agencies. The first chapter is divided into five chapters. The first chapter defines the occupational safety and health, occupational safety and health management system, and the concept of occupational safety and health management model. The connotation and extension of maritime occupational safety and health are given, and the particularity of maritime occupational safety and health is expounded from many aspects. The following is the foundation for the study of maritime occupational safety and health management. The second chapter expounds the legal basis of China's maritime occupational safety and health management, including the analysis of the characteristics of the general occupational safety and health legislation. The third chapter points out the legal problems existing in China's maritime occupational safety and health management from the management system, the standard of seafarers' health protection and prevention of accidents, the multi-party cooperation mechanism and the labor supervision, and the fourth chapter through the study of the marine occupational safety and health supervision machine at home and abroad. The fifth chapter makes suggestions on the safety and health management of China's maritime occupational safety and health management, respectively, to improve our maritime occupational safety and health legislation, to improve our maritime occupational safety and health management system, to establish relevant protection standards, to attach importance to cooperation and to integrate administrative power. To advise the competent authorities, shipowners and seafarers.

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294;D922.54

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