民航特殊旅客权利保护法律制度的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 20:30

本文选题：民用航空 + 特殊旅客　；参考：《中国民航大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着航空运输业的发展,选择民航作为运输工具的旅客日益增多。这其中,残疾人旅客、老年人旅客、无成人陪伴的儿童、被押解的犯罪嫌疑人等特殊旅客也日渐增多,这类旅客的权利保护应当有别于一般旅客。对于民航中特殊旅客的内涵和外延,虽然国际社会都曾试图进行界定,但是尚未形成统一的分类和标准。在特殊旅客的权利保护问题上,国际组织和各国国内法大多集中在残疾人旅客权利保护问题上,对于无歧视待遇以及权利保障的强制执行程序等诸多问题均做出了细致的规定;而我国对特殊旅客的立法起步较晚,规定相对原则化,尚停留在原则和理念上,缺乏一套系统的法律保护体系。文章通过分析对比国内外的立法经验,讨论了我国关于特殊旅客权利保护法律制度的不足,并提出了改进意见。文章第一章系绪论,介绍了文章的选题背景与意义、参考文献、研究目的与内容和主要创新点等内容。第二章通过分析对比国际组织和各国国内法以及航空公司的民航实务,指出现存的定义方法存在的一般问题,并给出了对“特殊旅客”这一概念进行界定的建议。第三章指出了特殊旅客权利保护的法理依据。第四章比较研究了国际社会在保护特殊旅客权利上的不同规定和做法,对各自的立法技术进行评价。第五章分析了我国在特殊旅客权利保护问题上的立法现状。在第四五章的基础上,第六章分析了国内法律在保护特殊旅客权利的规定这一问题中存在的不足,为我国的民用航空特殊旅客权利保护提出了立法建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of the air transport industry, the number of passengers who choose civil aviation as the means of transport is increasing day by day. Among them, disabled passengers, elderly tourists, unaccompanied children, criminal suspects and other special passengers are also increasing. The protection of the rights of these passengers should be different from that of ordinary passengers. Although the international community has tried to define the connotation and extension of special passengers in civil aviation, it has not yet formed a unified classification and standard. With regard to the protection of the rights of special travellers, international organizations and domestic laws mostly focus on the protection of the rights of disabled passengers, and have made detailed provisions on such issues as non-discrimination treatment and enforcement procedures of rights protection. However, the legislation of special travelers in our country starts late, and the regulations are relatively principled, and still remain on the principles and concepts, lacking a systematic legal protection system. By analyzing and comparing the legislative experience at home and abroad, this paper discusses the shortcomings of the legal system of protecting the rights of special tourists in our country, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. The first chapter is an introduction, which introduces the background and significance of the topic, the reference, the purpose and content of the research, and the main innovation points. In the second chapter, by analyzing and comparing the domestic laws of international organizations and other countries as well as the civil aviation practice of airlines, the author points out the general problems existing in the existing definition methods, and gives some suggestions to define the concept of "special passengers". The third chapter points out the legal basis for the protection of the rights of special visitors. Chapter four compares the different regulations and practices of the international community in protecting the rights of special travelers, and evaluates their respective legislative techniques. The fifth chapter analyzes the current situation of legislation on the protection of special passenger rights in China. On the basis of the fourth chapter, the sixth chapter analyzes the shortcomings of the domestic law in the protection of special passenger rights, and puts forward legislative suggestions for the protection of the civil aviation special passenger rights in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296

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