经济法法律责任:语义、规范及其整体谱系——基于法律文本的实证分析

发布时间：2018-04-27 11:07

本文选题：经济法违法行为 + 经济法法律责任　；参考：《现代法学》2017年03期

【摘要】：经济法法律责任是经济法主体违反经济法法律所应承担的不利后果,是经济法违法行为的代价与成本,是实施经济法的关键。对60部经济法法律进行考察,可以发现法律责任条款在其中的分布呈总体集中、少量分散状态,对其进行文本梳理与实证分析,可以基本洞明违法行为与法律责任形式这两大经济法法律责任的规范要件。经济法违法行为有列举式与集束式两种表述方式,总体上以集束式为主、列举式为补充。经济法违法行为可区分为作为式违法行为与不作为式违法行为。经济法法律责任形式可以从具体与抽象两个角度进行划分,经济法法律中的具体法律责任形式有28种,其中7种为新类型法律责任形式。经济法法律责任总体上呈现综合性及以财产责任为主导、与行为责任相结合的基本特征。就经济法法律责任的配置而言,需要根据经济法违法行为的社会危害程度,通过二次分配的方式实现经济法法律责任的有序组合,具体表现为以违法行为是否构成犯罪为界限,以行为主体的身份性质为补充,辅以时间、情节与行为人态度等因素,梯次配置相应的法律责任。
[Abstract]:The legal liability of economic law is the adverse consequence that the subject of economic law should bear when violating the law of economic law, the price and cost of the illegal act of economic law, and the key to the implementation of economic law. Through the investigation of 60 laws of economic law, it can be found that the distribution of legal liability clauses in the laws is centralized in general and scattered in a small amount, and the text is combed and empirically analyzed. The two important elements of legal liability of economic law can be basically clarified: illegal behavior and the form of legal liability. The illegal acts of economic law have two kinds of expressions: enumeration and cluster, which are mainly concentrated and supplemented by enumeration. The illegal act of economic law can be divided into the illegal act of action and the illegal act of omission. The forms of legal liability of economic law can be divided into two aspects: concrete and abstract. There are 28 kinds of specific forms of legal liability in economic law, 7 of which are new types of legal liability. On the whole, the legal liability of economic law presents the basic characteristics of comprehensive and property liability, combined with the responsibility of behavior. As far as the allocation of legal liability of economic law is concerned, it is necessary to realize the orderly combination of legal liability of economic law by the way of secondary distribution according to the degree of social harm of the illegal act of economic law, which is manifested in the boundary of whether the illegal act constitutes a crime or not. It is supplemented by the identity of the subject, supplemented by the factors of time, plot and attitude of the actor, and the corresponding legal responsibility is arranged in echelon.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.29

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