新疆巴克图口岸农产品贸易的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 14:37

本文选题：巴克图口岸 + 农产品贸易　；参考：《新疆财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在历史上,新疆借古“丝绸之路”与中亚、西亚和南亚以及欧洲各国的经济、文化往来密切,并逐步发展成为我国对外贸易的西部通道,而且它的一些边境城市也变成了重要的通商口岸。从上世纪九十年代以来,中国与中亚五国的贸易日益活跃,特别是哈萨克斯坦作为中亚第一大国,基于毗邻我国新疆的地域优势,中哈经贸往来显得更为频繁。而2013年9月,我国国家主席习近平在出访中亚国家时提出的共建丝绸之路经济带这一伟大战略,不仅将新疆放在了中国向西开放的桥头堡地位,也突出了新疆的边境口岸作为新亚欧大陆桥以及丝绸之路经济带上中国联结亚欧国家咽喉要地的重要性。新疆是农业大省,一直以来农产品也是位于新疆塔城地区的巴克图口岸过货量较大的商品。2013年12月23日,我国与陆上邻国建立的第一个农产品“绿色通道”,即中国与哈萨克斯坦之间的巴克图-巴克特口岸农产品快速通关的“绿色通道”正式开启了。在新时期,为了保障丝绸之路经济带上国际农产品贸易的便利化推进,不仅要充分发挥新疆口岸在中哈农产品贸易中的枢纽作用,而且必须优先重视新疆口岸农产品贸易的法律问题。因此,本文对开通绿色通道的巴克图口岸农产品贸易的法律问题研究在这时显得尤为重要,其研究成果也将对丝绸之路经济带上的其他国家和地区促进边境口岸农产品贸易的便利化发展有着十分重大的意义。本文主要包含三部分内容,第一部分:介绍了新疆巴克图口岸农产品贸易的基本概况,包括口岸农产品贸易概述、巴克图口岸农产品贸易的发展现状以及巴克图口岸发展农产品贸易的区位优势。第二部分:详细分析了新疆巴克图口岸农产品贸易中所涉及的法律问题,主要有中哈间贸易合作协议现状、巴克图口岸农产品监管环节的问题。第三部分:针对以上部分所发现的问题,对促进新疆巴克图口岸农产品贸易更加便利化发展提出了一些法律建议,如健全促进巴克图口岸农产品贸易更加便利化的相关制度、完善新疆巴克图口岸农产品贸易中的监管法律问题、移植其它口岸的优惠政策惠及巴克图口岸等具体的相关建议。
[Abstract]:Historically, Xinjiang had close economic and cultural exchanges with countries in Central Asia, West and South Asia and Europe through the ancient "Silk Road," and gradually developed into a western corridor for China's foreign trade. And some of its border cities have become important trade ports. Since the 1990s, the trade between China and the five Central Asian countries has become more and more active, especially Kazakhstan, as the largest country in Central Asia, because of its regional advantages adjacent to Xinjiang, the economic and trade exchanges between China and Kazakhstan have become more frequent. In September 2013, when visiting Central Asian countries, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the great strategy of jointly constructing the Silk Road Economic Belt, which not only placed Xinjiang as a bridgehead for China to open to the west. It also highlights the importance of Xinjiang's border ports as a new Eurasian continental bridge and a vital place for China to connect the countries of Asia and Europe on the Silk Road economic belt. Xinjiang is a big agricultural province, and agricultural products have long been the largest commodity in the Bhaktu Port in the Tacheng region of Xinjiang. On December 23, 2013, China established the first "green passage" of agricultural products with its neighbors on land. That is, China and Kazakhstan between the Baktu-Bakert Port agricultural products rapid clearance of the "green channel" officially opened. In the new era, in order to ensure the facilitation of international agricultural trade in the Silk Road economic belt, not only should Xinjiang ports play a pivotal role in the trade of agricultural products between China and Kazakhstan, Moreover, priority must be given to the legal issues of agricultural trade at Xinjiang ports. Therefore, at this time, it is particularly important for this article to study the legal issues of agricultural trade at Barktu Port, which has opened a green channel. The research results will also be of great significance to other countries and regions on the Silk Road economic belt to promote the facilitation development of agricultural products trade at border ports. This paper mainly includes three parts. The first part introduces the basic situation of agricultural products trade at Bak Tu port in Xinjiang, including the overview of agricultural products trade in ports. The present situation of agricultural products trade in Barktu Port and the location advantage of Barktu Port in developing Agricultural products Trade. The second part: detailed analysis of the Xinjiang Barktu port agricultural products trade involved in the legal issues, mainly the current situation of Sino-Kazakh trade cooperation agreement, Barktu port agricultural products supervision issues. The third part: in view of the problems found in the above parts, the author puts forward some legal suggestions to promote the facilitation of agricultural products trade at Bak Tu Port in Xinjiang, such as perfecting the relevant system to promote the facilitation of agricultural products trade at Barktu Port. To perfect the supervision and legal problems in the agricultural products trade of Xinjiang Baku Port, and to transplant the preferential policies of other ports to benefit the Barktu Port and other specific relevant suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.295

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