通用航空应急救援法律制度比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 15:00

本文选题：通用航空 + 应急救援　；参考：《中国民航大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：通用航空器由于具有快速、高效、受地理空间限制少等优势已经成为全世界公共应急救援领域广泛采取的有效工具。对于面积辽阔、人口众多、自然灾害频发的中国而言,通用航空应急救援需求更大、应用更广,尤其需要通用航空应急救援法律制度予以保障。目前,我国虽然有少量关于通用航空或者应急救援的法律规范,但是尚无针对通用航空应急救援的专门法律规范,亟需从国内通用航空应急救援立法角度予以完善。通过立法厘清通用航空应急救援相关法律关系,调动通航应急救援资源和各参与主体的积极性,提高通用航空应急救援的时效性,为通用航空应急救援的安全、有序、高效提供法律保障。论文首先从通用航空应急救援立法和实践现状进行剖析,通过对比中外通用航空应急救援立法,为借鉴域外经验、弥补我国通用航空应急救援法律体系上的不足奠定基础。在分析立法情况的基础上,从通用航空应急救援模式及组织机构两个角度,运用理论与实践相结合的分析方法,分析在不同立法框架下产生的救援模式与组织机构之间的优劣,为我国建立科学合理的通用航空应急救援模式和组织机构,明确联盟模式下的通用航空应急救援法律关系主体的法律地位等提供理论与实践支撑。最后,针对我国现有立法中存在的通用航空法律规范缺失问题,结合我国应急救援联盟模式的现状,从法律体系、应急救援模式以及监管角度阐述了完善通用航空应急救援的法律制度的构想,提出借鉴国外法律制度的成熟经验,加快我国通用航空应急救援立法、优化应急救援模式及组织机构、加强我国应急救援的法律监管等完善我国通用航空应急救援法律制度的建议。
[Abstract]:General purpose aircraft has become an effective tool in the field of public emergency rescue all over the world because of its advantages of fast, high efficiency and less limitation of geographical space. For China, which has a vast area, a large population and frequent natural disasters, the general aviation emergency rescue needs greater and wider application, especially the general aviation emergency rescue legal system to protect. At present, although there are a few legal norms on general aviation or emergency rescue in our country, there is no special legal norm for general aviation emergency rescue, which needs to be perfected from the angle of domestic general aviation emergency rescue legislation. Through legislation to clarify the legal relationship related to general aviation emergency rescue, mobilize navigable emergency rescue resources and the enthusiasm of the participants, improve the timeliness of general aviation emergency rescue, for the safety and order of general aviation emergency rescue, Provide legal protection efficiently. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of general aviation emergency rescue legislation and practice. By comparing the domestic and foreign general aviation emergency rescue legislation, it lays the foundation for drawing lessons from the foreign experience and making up for the deficiency in the general aviation emergency rescue legal system of our country. Based on the analysis of the legislative situation, from the two angles of general aviation emergency rescue mode and organization, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the rescue mode and organization under different legislative framework by using the analytical method of combining theory with practice. It provides theoretical and practical support for the establishment of a scientific and reasonable general aviation emergency rescue model and organization in our country and the clarification of the legal status of the legal subject of general aviation emergency rescue under the alliance mode. Finally, in view of the lack of general aviation legal norms in the existing legislation of our country, combined with the current situation of emergency rescue alliance in our country, from the legal system, This paper expounds the conception of perfecting the legal system of general aviation emergency rescue from the view of emergency rescue mode and supervision, and puts forward the idea of drawing lessons from the mature experience of foreign legal system to speed up the legislation of general aviation emergency rescue and rescue in our country. To optimize the mode and organization of emergency rescue, to strengthen the legal supervision of emergency rescue in China, and to improve the legal system of general aviation emergency rescue in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.296

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