互联网专车合同的法律效力研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 13:56

本文选题：互联网专车 + 合同　；参考：《安徽大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：互联网专车的问世满足了运输市场高品质、多样化、差异性的需求,是新时期跨越出租汽车与汽车租赁传统界限的创新服务模式。互联网专车的问世,无疑对满足乘客需求,整合社会资源,创新服务模式起到了十分重要的作用。但是它对原有的秩序也带来了冲击,许多反对者认为专车领域监管空白,大量私家车越界经营,导致事故责任难以认定,破坏了正常的运营秩序,而关于互联网专车服务合同的法律效力也存在很多质疑。伴随着争议而来的还有各地出租车司机接连的罢运事件,不仅导致了出租车市场的混乱,甚至还影响到了社会的稳定。针对现存的这些问题,2015年10月10日交通运输部起草了《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》(征求意见稿)以及《关于深化改革进一步推进出租汽车行业健康发展的指导意见》(征求意见稿)向社会公开征求意见。但是该意见稿的出台对于规范互联网专车的发展的力度还远远不够。对于互联网专车的法律规定还存在大量空白,不足以给专车市场上出现的各种问题提供有效的法律规制和指导。而学界关于国内互联网+汽车租赁市场的研究,目前主要集中在约租车与出租车之争、网络约租车的定性和规范法律监管的层面上,由于该问题比较新颖,理论及实务界对互联网专车服务合同的研究,没有系统深入的分析,也很难达成共识,互联网专车服务合同的法律效力也无法得以明确。这就导致了互联网专车市场上法律关系中各方主体的权利义务不够明确,一旦发生事故责任难以认定,不利于智能交通的发展创新。现阶段市面上的互联网专车分为三种模式,不同的经营模式的法律关系不同,本文重点讨论是汽车租赁公司所有,叫车软件公司租用并派出司机的车辆模式下的专车服务合同的法律效力。这种模式下,专车软件公司只是一个信息平台,负责提供租赁车辆和劳务公司驾驶员的相关信息,整合成一个客运服务,为社会提供有偿服务。本文站在意思自治、规避法律和利益衡量的角度,从不同的解释论路径出发,对互联网专车服务合同的法律效力进行分析。从而能对互联网专车服务合同的法律效力有个较为明确的判断,并希望国家能够通过制定相关法律法规,以弥补互联网专车规制法律上的空白,改善出租车管理模式,从而对合法合规的专车予以保留并善加指导和规制,促进新事物的发展壮大,并维护出租车市场的稳定有序。
[Abstract]:The advent of Internet special car meets the demand of high quality, diversification and difference in transportation market. It is an innovative service mode that crosses the traditional boundary between taxi and car rental in the new period. The advent of Internet private car undoubtedly plays a very important role in meeting passenger demand, integrating social resources and innovating service mode. However, it also has an impact on the original order. Many opponents believe that there is no supervision in the field of special cars, and a large number of private cars are operating across the border, which makes it difficult to determine the responsibility for accidents and undermines the normal operation order. And about Internet special car service contract's legal effect also has a lot of questions. The controversy has been accompanied by successive strikes by taxi drivers, which have not only caused chaos in the taxi market, but also affected social stability. In response to these problems, on October 10, 2015, the Ministry of Transport drafted the interim measures for the Management of online booking Taxi Business Service (draft for comments) and the draft on deepening the Reform to further promote the Taxi Industry Guidance for the Development of Kang. (draft of solicitation of opinions) to the public to solicit opinions. But the publication of the draft to regulate the development of the Internet car is far from enough. There are still a lot of gaps in the laws and regulations of Internet car, which is not enough to provide effective legal regulation and guidance for all kinds of problems in the market. At present, the academic research on the domestic Internet car rental market is mainly focused on the dispute between the rental of cars and taxis, the qualitative and normative aspects of the network rental of cars, because the problem is relatively novel. The theoretical and practical research on the Internet private car service contract, without systematic and in-depth analysis, it is difficult to reach a consensus, the legal effect of the Internet private car service contract can not be clear. This leads to the lack of clarity on the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the legal relationship in the Internet market. Once the responsibility of an accident is difficult to identify, it is not conducive to the development and innovation of intelligent transportation. At the present stage, there are three types of Internet special cars in the market. Different business models have different legal relations. This paper focuses on the ownership of car rental companies. The legal effect of the charter car service contract for chartered and dispatched drivers. In this mode, the special car software company is only an information platform, which is responsible for providing the relevant information of the rental vehicle and the driver of the labor company, integrating into a passenger transport service, and providing the paid service for the society. From the point of view of autonomy of will, evasion of law and interest measurement, this paper analyzes the legal effect of Internet special car service contract from different interpretation approaches. In order to have a clear judgment on the legal effect of the Internet special car service contract, and hope that the country can make up the gap in the law of the Internet special car regulation, and improve the taxi management mode by making relevant laws and regulations. In order to maintain the legal compliance of the special car and good guidance and regulation to promote the development of new things and maintain the stability and order of the taxi market.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.296

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