航空旅客索赔诉讼中承运人的抗辩事由比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 20:38

本文选题：旅客运输 + 抗辩事由　；参考：《中国民航大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：航空承运人的抗辩事由作为与归责原则、举证责任的分配、构成要件以及损害赔偿的限额和方法等紧密相关的重大问题,不管是基于理论上的完善还是实践中的需求,都需要对其进行深入的研究。经过对现有几种抗辩事由的比较研究,可以认定“一切必要措施”、“不可能采取此类措施”、“受害人过错”、“受害人自身限制”、“第三人过错”和“不可抗力”等抗辩事由符合应有的价值追求和相应的衡量标准。鉴于此,我国应当积极适用上述抗辩事由,从国外立法中提炼出可为我国所借鉴部分,设计我国的航空承运人抗辩事由制度架构。文章分为五部分。第一章介绍了论文的研究现状。第二章分析和讨论了航空承运人抗辩事由的一般理论,首先明确了航空承运人抗辩事由的概念,接着通过分析比较了航空承运人抗辩事由的种类,同时又对航空承运人抗辩事由的价值追求和衡量标准做出了论述。第三章对现行国际公约及法律中所规定的航空承运人抗辩事由进行了实证分析。第四章在探讨各国相关立法的基础上,研究了我国的立法现状及对他国立法可能的借鉴。第五章对完善我国关于航空承运人抗辩事由的立法提出了相关建议。
[Abstract]:The defense of the air carrier is closely related to the principle of liability, the distribution of the burden of proof, the constitutive elements and the limits and methods of compensation for damages, whether based on theoretical perfection or practical requirements. All need to carry on the thorough research to it. A comparative study of several existing defences suggests that "all necessary measures", "such measures cannot be taken", "the victim's fault", "the victim's own limitations", The defenses such as "third party fault" and "force majeure" accord with the value pursuit and the corresponding measurement standard. In view of this, our country should actively apply the above defense reasons, extract from the foreign legislation can be used for reference part of our country, design our country's air carrier defense defense system framework. The article is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the research status of the thesis. The second chapter analyzes and discusses the general theory of the air carrier's defense, firstly defines the concept of the air carrier's defense, and then compares the types of the air carrier's defense by analyzing and comparing the air carrier's defense. At the same time, it discusses the value pursuit and measurement standard of air carrier defense. Chapter three makes an empirical analysis of the defense of air carrier in the current international conventions and laws. On the basis of discussing the relevant legislation of other countries, the fourth chapter studies the present situation of our country's legislation and the possible reference to other countries' legislation. In the fifth chapter, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the legislation of air carrier defense in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296;D923

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