类别股东分类表决制度

发布时间：2018-05-11 02:12

本文选题：类别表决权 + 类别股东大会　；参考：《华东政法大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：类别股东分类表决制度作为对类别股东权益保护的重要形式在类别股理论研究体系中不可或缺。类别股制度随着社会经济的发展和公司管理组织模式的改革而不断变化完善,类别股制度于实践应运而生,也为社会经济发展和公司法律制度带来了新的契机。类别股东分类表决制度是类别股制度体系构建中最根本的环节,在构建类别股具体股份种类理论的基础上,类别股东分类表决制度将在对类别股理论体系进一步完善的同时,为其发展提供更为坚实可靠的法理基础。本文对类别股东分类表决制度的研究综合借鉴发达国家的制度经验和我国的实践发展经验来探讨该制度的构建完善,重点结合社会公众股股东表决的历史实践讨论该制度历史发展的经验教训,更结合当前优先股试点的制度实践寻求更适应现状的制度发展内容。本文从内容结构上分为实体制度研究和程序制度研究两个部分,实体制度研究主要围绕类别表决权的具体内容设置,通过对比和讨论其他发达国家有关类别股东分类表决权的内容,来寻求我国应选取的发展路径,并结合我国相关实践经验和教训来具体剖析类别表决权实质内容应考虑的逻辑要素,从而给出具体并具有实践意义的具体内容设置;而针对该制度的相关程序研究则紧紧围绕类别股东大会的具体设立而展开,从类别股东大会的设立、召开召集程序到出席表决条件等具体内容的设置,由外及里,由粗到细来深入讨论每一个程序制度内容的构建选取,同样选择借鉴国外优秀立法经验来寻求与我国公司法律制度发展现状相符的制度设计,并且在借鉴的同时依据我国特殊发展情况而予以合理化改善。然而对类别股东分类表决制度的研究必然要以类别股份基础理论的构建为前提,我国早期实践中针对特殊时期出现的类别股份也规定过相关表决制度,然而现行有效且具有研究意义的无非集中在优先股试点制度中,当前对优先股这一类别股份的内容设计相较于其他类别股份在我国则有着更为具体的制度介绍和实践经验,因此结合实践的发展,我们也将重点聚焦优先股这一类别股份在我国的制度设计尤其是优先股股东的表决制度设计而展开讨论,以期剖析当前制度优势与缺陷,从而为类别股东分类表决制度提供完善的建议。
[Abstract]:As an important form of protecting the rights and interests of class shareholders, the classified voting system is indispensable in the research system of class stock theory. With the development of social economy and the reform of company management organization mode, the system of category shares has been constantly changed and perfected. The system of category shares has emerged as the times require in practice, and has also brought a new opportunity for the development of social economy and the legal system of companies. The classified voting system of class shareholders is the most fundamental link in the construction of the system of category shares. On the basis of constructing the theory of specific types of shares in category shares, the classified voting system of classified shareholders will further improve the theoretical system of category shares at the same time. To provide a more solid and reliable legal basis for its development. In this paper, the classification voting system of category shareholders is studied to explore the construction and perfection of the system, which is based on the system experience of developed countries and the practical development experience of our country. This paper mainly discusses the experience and lessons of the historical development of the system in combination with the historical practice of the voting of the shareholders of the public stock, and seeks the content of the system development which is more suitable for the present situation in the light of the system practice of the current preferred stock pilot. This paper is divided into two parts from the content structure: substantive system research and procedural system research. The substantive system research mainly revolves around the specific content setting of category voting rights. By comparing and discussing the content of the classification voting rights of other developed countries, this paper tries to find out the development path that our country should choose. Combining with the relevant practical experience and lessons of our country, this paper analyzes the logical elements that should be considered in the substantive content of the voting right of the category, and then gives the concrete and practical setting of the specific content; And the research on the relevant procedures of the system is carried out closely around the concrete establishment of the general meeting of the class shareholders, from the setting up of the general meeting of the class shareholders, the convening procedure to the conditions of voting, etc., from outside and inside, From coarse to detailed to discuss the construction of each procedural system content selection, also choose to learn from foreign excellent legislative experience to seek the development of our company legal system in line with the current situation of the system design, And at the same time in accordance with the special development situation in China to rationalize and improve. However, the research on the classified voting system of class shareholders is bound to be based on the construction of the basic theory of class shares, and the relevant voting system has also been stipulated in the early practice of our country in view of the emergence of class shares in a special period. However, the current effective and research significance is only concentrated in the pilot system of preferred stock. At present, the content design of preferred stock is more specific than that of other kinds of shares in our country. Therefore, with the development of practice, we will also focus on the institutional design of preferred stock in China, especially the voting system of preferred stock shareholders, in order to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the current system. Thus provides the perfect suggestion for the class shareholder classification voting system.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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