有限责任公司股东优先购买权中若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 13:46

本文选题：有限责任公司股东优先购买权 + 经济价值　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济发展迅速的当今社会,我国《公司法》面临着制度构建的滞后性,其规定简略而概括,法条适用不够灵活,在司法实践中的操作性不强,而股东优先购买权便是众多问题之一,有限责任公司的股权的交易是司法实践中的难点,亦是热点。股权转让中交易当事人为了自己权益不受到损害,而尽可能的是交易简单化,但是复杂的交易关系只能依靠具有实际操作性的制度来规范化,使得股权交易各方当事人的利益实现最优。有限责任公司股东优先购买权的在实践中出现的一系列困境所引发的问题被理论界重视,而且也做了很多理论研究,目的在于解决实务中得疑难问题,因此有关于此的文章数量繁多。再加上近年来的《公司法司法解释(四)》的发布,意见稿的第五部分就谈及股东优先购买权的相关理论,况且这已经是意见稿的第二个版本了。但是在实际操作中股东行使优先购买权面临着诸多难题,股权交易过程中也产生了许多纠纷,很多核心难题没有具体可操作的制度来规范。对这一理论进行合理的构建,完善股东优先购买权的相关制度构建从而使得交易各方的权益得到最大保障是迫在眉睫的。本文结合股东优先购买权在实践操作中的不足,从股东优先购买权的性质,价值构建,并借鉴域内外国家及地区的经验,弥补缺陷,提出可操作性强的制度,平衡交易当事人权益,保持良好的交易秩序。
[Abstract]:In today's society with rapid economic development, the Company Law of our country is faced with the lag of system construction, its provisions are simple and general, the application of the law is not flexible enough, and the operation of the law in judicial practice is not strong. The shareholder's preemption right is one of the many problems, the transaction of the limited liability company's stock right is the difficult point in the judicial practice, is also the hot spot. In the transfer of stock rights, the parties to the transaction do not suffer damage to their own rights and interests, but the transaction is simplified as far as possible, but the complicated transaction relationship can only be standardized by the system with practical operation. Make the interests of the parties to equity trading to achieve optimal. The problems caused by a series of dilemmas arising from the practice of shareholders' preemptive right in limited liability companies have been paid attention to by the theorists, and many theoretical studies have been done in order to solve the difficult problems in practice. So there are a lot of articles about this. In addition to the release of the Company Law explanation (4) in recent years, the fifth part of the draft deals with the theory of shareholders' preemptive rights, and this is the second version of the draft. However, in practice, shareholders are faced with many difficulties in exercising the preemptive right, and many disputes have arisen in the process of equity trading, and many core problems have not been regulated by specific operational systems. It is urgent to construct this theory reasonably and to perfect the relevant system of shareholders' preemption right so that the rights and interests of all parties to the transaction can get the greatest protection. This paper combines the deficiency of shareholder's preemption right in practice, from the nature and value construction of shareholder's preemptive right, and draws lessons from the experience of countries and regions in the field, makes up for the defect, and puts forward the system with strong operability. Balance the rights and interests of trading parties and maintain a good trading order.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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