旅游法对旅游者权利保护研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 23:05

本文选题：旅游法 + 旅游者　；参考：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来我国旅游业发展迅速,旅游业从新的经济增长点成长为国民经济支柱产业,我国也从旅游资源大国转变为世界旅游大国。旅游业健康发展对推动国家经济发展起到了巨大的作用。但在当前国内旅游业过程中,部分旅游企业不规范经营行为、行业经营秩序混乱仍比较突出,零负团费、强迫消费、旅游安全、虚假广告、恶性竞争、甩客等问题屡禁不止。《旅游法》的颁布实施,是维护旅游行业经营者合法利益、保护旅游者权利的必然要求,《旅游法》的颁布实施一年以来,以往旅游行业中存在损害旅游者利益的行为得到有效遏制。本文对《旅游法》中有关旅游者权利的重点条文逐条解读,并辅之以案例进行分析说明。总结国外旅游相关法律中关于旅游者权利义务的规定,在结合每个国家具体情况上进行分析,提炼出对我国旅游业发展有益的内容和方法。《旅游法》颁布实施是我国旅游史上的一个里程碑,法律的制定需要考虑多方面因素,法律的执行则考验各方面的能力,制定一部好的法律难,更难的是把好法律执行贯彻好。虽然《旅游法》实施之初对一些突出的问题起到了立竿见影的效果,但经过观察和相关统计数据分析,还是有一些问题没能得到彻底根治,也有部分问题以新的形式出现,侵犯旅游者权利的事件依然时有发生。分析可知,这其中的原因包括法律实施的不彻底,旅游从业人员没能领会和坚决贯彻《旅游法》精神,旅游主管部门的监督、管理沿用老方式老方法的惯性问题,旅游者维权知识和意识的缺乏。《旅游法》的贯彻实施只有通过更广泛的宣传、教育,才能使旅游企业和从业人员规范自己的行为,行政管理部门严格履行监督管理义务,旅游者运用多种方式合理维权,才能使旅游者权利得到更好保护。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's tourism industry has developed rapidly, the tourism industry has grown from a new economic growth point to a pillar industry of the national economy, and China has also changed from a large country of tourism resources to a large country of tourism in the world. The healthy development of tourism has played a great role in promoting the national economic development. However, in the current process of domestic tourism, some tourism enterprises do not regulate their business behavior, and the confusion in the business order of the industry is still quite prominent, with zero and negative group fees, forced consumption, tourism safety, false advertising, and vicious competition. The promulgation and implementation of the "Tourism Law" is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding the legitimate interests of the operators of the tourism industry and protecting the rights of tourists. Since the promulgation and implementation of the "Tourism Law" one year ago, In the past, the behavior of harming the interests of tourists in the tourism industry has been effectively curbed. This paper interprets the key articles about tourist rights in Tourism Law, and explains them by case analysis. Summing up the foreign tourism related laws on the rights and obligations of tourists, in the light of the specific circumstances of each country to carry out an analysis, The promulgation and implementation of the Tourism Law is a milestone in the history of tourism in China. The formulation of the law requires consideration of various factors, and the enforcement of the law tests the ability of all sides. It is difficult to formulate a good law, but even more difficult to enforce it well. Although the "Tourism Law" has had an immediate effect on some outstanding problems at the beginning of its implementation, through observation and analysis of relevant statistical data, there are still some problems that have not been completely cured, and some problems have appeared in new forms. Violations of tourists' rights continue to occur from time to time. The analysis shows that the reasons include the incomplete implementation of the law, the failure of the tourism practitioners to grasp and resolutely implement the spirit of the "Tourism Law", the supervision of the tourism department in charge, and the inertia of the old ways and methods of management. Only through more extensive publicity and education can tourism enterprises and employees standardize their own behavior, and administrative departments strictly fulfill their duties of supervision and administration. In order to protect tourists' rights better, tourists can use various ways to protect their rights.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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