中国对美国高新技术投资法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 13:37

本文选题：高新技术 + 国际投资　；参考：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国已经与世界上100多个国家签订了双边投资协定,内容涵盖投资范围、投资主体、投资企业设立方式、纠纷解决机制等。2005年以来,由于中国在国际经济格局中的地位加强,金融危机、恐怖主义等不安因素的结果,美国经济复苏的愿望极为强烈,外资成为了美国拉动经济复苏的重要手段和工具。因此,美国投资的环境进一步有利于外国的投资者。2008年中国政府与美国政府同意重启中美战略与经济对话,与双边投资协定有关的谈判已经前后持续了6年之久,最新一轮的战略与经济对话达成的实质性成果之一便是双方就中美双边投资协定谈判达成“时间表”,中美双方同意争取2014年就双边投资协定文本的核心问题和主要条款达成一致,并承诺2015年早期启动负面清单谈判,一旦负面清单谈判启动,则谈判难度虽然增加,但是也同时意味着中美双边投资协定的签订将会很快实现。2015年1月19日,中国商务部发布《外国投资法(草案征求意见稿)》和该草案的起草说明。虽然本草案还在征求社会意见的过程中,所以最终的施行版本和本草案有较大区别,但是我国政府放松对外资管理的趋势是本草案的一大特色,也将会成为施行版本不变的特点,该草案的颁行意味着我国的外资法制即将进入另一个阶段。《外国投资法(草案)》的条文有较多与以往没有的新“干货”,比如“外资三法”统一用来解决内外资法律制度冲突的问题、投资逐案审批制的管理方式变为准入前国民待遇和负面清单并行的管理方式等,都表明了我国政府进一步扩大“引进来”以及“走出去”战略的决心,这对于我国外资法律制度的完善具有非常重要的意义。本文正文共分为四章,主要内容如下：第一章是国际投资与高新技术投资法律问题的概述。第一节是对资本输出国投资政策与法律问题的概述；第二节是对国际高新技术行业投资资本输入国主要面临的法律问题的阐述；第三节简单的介绍了中国对美国高新技术投资即将面临的法律问题。第二章是中国对美国高新技术投资与美国国家安全审查法律问题的阐述。第一节主要内容是中国对美国高新技术行业投资的概括,包括历史沿革、政策及双边的法律安排等；第二节通过案例方式引出中国对美国高新技术投资面临最大的问题是美国外国投资委员会的国家安全审查问题,并对案例进行了详细的分析；第三节主要阐述外国投资委员会的机构组成、职能范围以及工作方式等,并对国家安全审查的具体内容加以概括。第三章是中国对美国高新技术投资其他问题的阐述。第一节解析了知识产权法律问题,包括知识产权法律问题产生的原因及表现等；第二节是对劳资法律问题的解析,较为详尽的概括了劳资法律问题产生的焦点等；第三节和第四节是对财税、政治引发的法律问题的内容、表现的概括；第五节是对投资产生纠纷的解决机制的解析等。第四章第一节对中美双边投资协定谈判的内容、目前的成果以及《对外投资法(草案)》进行了概述,并指出其对完善中国的对外投资法的重大意义；后面的内容主要结合第一节双边投资谈判的内容针对中国投资者在美国高新技术领域直接投资中遇到的“国家安全审查”、知识产权、财税、政治、投资争议解决等法律问题,笔者从中国政府政策制定、完善立法、加强投资前的调查等方面给投资者一些切实可行的建议。
[Abstract]:China has signed bilateral investment agreements with more than 100 countries in the world. It covers the scope of investment, the main body of investment, the way of setting up the investment enterprise and the dispute settlement mechanism for.2005 years. The desire of the US economic recovery is very good because of the result that China has strengthened its status in the international economic structure, the financial crisis and the terror. For the strong, foreign investment has become an important means and tool for American economic recovery. Therefore, the US investment environment is further conducive to foreign investors in.2008 and the United States government agreed to restart the Sino US strategic and economic dialogue. Negotiations related to bilateral investment agreements have lasted for 6 years, the latest round of the war. One of the substantive results of a brief economic dialogue is the "timetable" for the bilateral investment agreement negotiations between the two sides. The two sides agreed to reach agreement on the core and main terms of the text of the bilateral investment agreement in 2014, and pledged to start the negative list negotiations in the early 2015, once the negative list negotiations started, Although the difficulty of negotiation has increased, it also means that the signing of bilateral investment agreements between China and the United States will soon be realized in January 19th.2015, and the Ministry of Commerce of China issued the foreign investment law (draft draft) and the draft of the draft. There is a big difference, but the tendency of our government to relax the management of foreign capital is a major feature of the case, and it will also become the characteristic of the same version. The draft of the draft means that the foreign investment law of our country is coming to another stage. The three law of foreign capital is unified to solve the conflict between the legal system of internal and external capital. The management mode of the case by case examination and approval system becomes the national treatment before admission and the parallel management mode of the negative list, which all indicate our government's determination to further expand the "Introduction" and "go out" strategy, which is for our foreign capital legal system. The main content of this article is divided into four chapters. The main contents are as follows: the first chapter is an overview of the legal issues of international investment and high technology investment. The first section is an overview of the investment policies and legal issues of the capital exporting countries; the second section is the main face of the investment capital countries of the international high-tech technology industry. The third section briefly introduces the legal problems that China will face to the high technology investment in the United States. The second chapter is the exposition of China's high-tech investment in the United States and the national security review of the United States. The first section is the summary of the investment in the high-tech industry in the United States, including the historical evolution, Policy and bilateral legal arrangements, etc.; in the second section, the biggest problem in China's high-tech investment in the United States through case method is the national security review of the Foreign Investment Commission of the United States and a detailed analysis of the case. The third section mainly expounds the organization, scope and work of the foreign Investment Commission. The third chapter is the explanation of the other issues of high technology investment in the United States. The first section analyses the legal problems of intellectual property, including the causes and manifestations of the legal problems of intellectual property rights, and the second section is an analysis of the legal problems of labor and capital and a more detailed summary. The focus of the legal problems of labor and capital; the third and fourth sections are the contents of the legal problems arising from the fiscal and tax, the political problems, the fifth section is the resolution of the settlement mechanism of the disputes arising from the investment. The first section of chapter fourth is the internal capacity of the bilateral investment agreement negotiations between China and the United States, the present results and the Foreign Investment Act (Draft) > This paper gives an overview and points out its great significance to the improvement of China's foreign investment law. The following content is mainly based on the content of the first section of the bilateral investment negotiations on the "National Security Review", intellectual property, financial and tax, political, and investment dispute resolution in the direct investment of Chinese investors in the high-tech field of the United States. The author gives some practical suggestions to investors from the aspects of Chinese government policy making, improving legislation and strengthening investment investigation.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.295

【相似文献】