我国自贸试验区海关监管服务措施改革的法律研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 02:52

本文选题：自贸试验区 + 海关　；参考：《华东政法大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为改革的“试验田”,自贸试验区肩负着我国在新时期加快政府职能转变、促进贸易和投资便利化、探索管理模式创新,为全面深化改革和扩大开放积累新经验、探索新途径的重要使命,是国家战略需要。自贸试验区的制度创新也为海关切实转变政府职能,创新行政管理方式,深化行政体制改革提供了广阔的天地。如何抓住这一重大的历史机遇,全面深化海关改革,探索转变管理职能,建立适应自贸试验区建设发展的新型海关管理模式,形成可复制可推广的改革成果,助推建立高水平的开放型经济新体制,成为当前我们亟待解决的首要课题。自2013年9月,自贸试验区成立以来,海关共推出了31项监管服务创新举措。本文立足自贸试验区海关监管服务措施改革的实施现状,以行政法为观察视角,从四个方面对自贸试验区海关监管服务措施改革进行了分析,第一部分阐述了自贸试验区海关监管服务措施改革概况,介绍了自贸试验区定义、海关职能定位,对自贸区和保税区进行了比较,并分析论证了自贸试验区海关监管服务措施改革的必要性;第二部分阐述了自贸试验区海关监管服务措施改革现状,介绍了自贸试验区海关监管服务改革的具体措施及特点,以及实际的实施效果;第三部分剖析了当前自贸试验区海关监管服务措施改革需要进一步解决的问题,并对问题产生的原因进行了分析;第四部分是对完善自贸试验区海关监管服务措施改革提出了具体的意见和建议。本文力求通过这四个方面的探讨为海关以及其他行政机关在转型发展新时期有效推进行政体制改革、建设法治型政府、服务型政府提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:As the "experimental field" of reform, the free trade experimental area is shouldering the task of speeding up the transformation of government functions, promoting the facilitation of trade and investment, exploring the innovation of management mode, and accumulating new experience for deepening the reform and opening wider to the outside world in China in the new period. The important mission of exploring new ways is the need of national strategy. The system innovation of the free trade test area also provides a broad field for the customs to transform the government function, innovate the administrative management mode and deepen the reform of the administrative system. How to seize this important historical opportunity, deepen customs reform in an all-round way, explore the transformation of management functions, establish a new customs management model adapted to the construction and development of the free trade experimental area, and form replicable and popularized reform results. Promoting the establishment of a high-level open-economy new system has become the most urgent task for us. Since the establishment of the FTAZ in September 2013, Customs has launched 31 innovative regulatory services initiatives. Based on the current situation of the reform of the customs supervision service measures in the free trade test area, this paper analyzes the reform of the customs supervision service measures in the free trade test area from four aspects from the perspective of administrative law. The first part describes the general situation of the reform of customs supervision and service measures in the free trade test area, introduces the definition of the free trade test area, the orientation of the customs function, and makes a comparison between the free trade area and the free trade zone. The second part expounds the current situation of the reform of customs supervision and service measures, and introduces the specific measures and characteristics of the reform of customs supervision services in the free trade test area. The third part analyzes the problems that need to be solved further in the reform of customs supervision and service measures in the FTAZ, and analyzes the causes of the problems. The fourth part is to improve the reform of customs supervision and service measures in FTAZ. This paper tries to provide useful reference for customs and other administrative organs to effectively promote the reform of administrative system, build a government ruled by law and serve as a reference for customs and other administrative organs in the new period of transformation and development through the discussion of these four aspects.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.295

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