公司合并中直接利益相关者法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 02:38

本文选题：公司合并 + 直接利益相关者　；参考：《四川省社会科学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过对我国《公司法》及相关立法的分析,以对公司合并及部分直接利益相关者的研究为基础,主要对公司合并中股东、债权人、职工三类直接利益相关者的法律保护现状进行了研究。总结出了我国公司合并中直接利益相关者法律保护存在的问题。通过与国外立法及我国港台地区立法的对比,借鉴其先进之处,对我国公司合并中直接利益相关者的法律保护问题提出了自己的看法和建议,以期能对我国公司合并中直接利益相关者的保护工作起到帮助。本文主要对我国目前公司合并中直接利益相关者的法律保护现状、存在的问题进行了研究,并重点针对存在的问题提出了相关建议。公司合并的本质是法人人格合一,合并最终导致各公司资产重新整合。虽然公司合并需要遵循法定程序及相关原则,但由于其最基本的动机是追求最大利益,因此,可能忽视其他相关者的利益并给其带来损害。尤其是与公司具有直接利益相关的主体。而在直接利益相关者中,股东、债权人及职工的特殊地位决定了他们对公司的发展及经营壮大又具有极强的影响力。因此有必要对公司合并中的直接利益相关者的利益进行法律保护。目前我国公司合并中对股东利益保护的不足主要体现在中小股东知情权的缺陷,中小股东参与决议以及持有异议股东请求回购股权方面的缺陷。而对债权人利益保护的不足主要体现在受保护债权人范围不确定,债权人公告制度存在缺陷以及异议债权人的救济不够完善。在职工利益保护方面则主要是对职工知悉权、监督建议权和职工安置问题的法律规定不够清晰。笔者希望通过对公司合并公示制度的完善,加强公司合并中公司董事及监事的信义义务和控股股东的诚信义务,并明确受保护股东、债权人范围,强化职工知悉权、监督建议权,最终完善公司合并中这三类直接利益相关者的法律保护。公司合并是公司组织重组的一种重要模式,事关主体较多,影响甚大。只有保持公司与利益相关者之间的关系平衡,才能使公司持续良好的发展。希望本文能够为公司合并中直接利益相关者法律保护的完善尽一份绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the Company Law and related legislation, this paper mainly focuses on the shareholders and creditors in the merger, based on the research on the merger of the company and some of the direct stakeholders. The present situation of the legal protection of the three kinds of direct stakeholders is studied. The problems of legal protection of direct stakeholders in the merger of companies in China are summarized. Based on the comparison with foreign legislation and the legislation of Hong Kong and Taiwan, the author puts forward his own views and suggestions on the legal protection of the direct stakeholders in the merger of Chinese companies. In order to help the protection of the direct stakeholders in the merger of our country. In this paper, the current situation of legal protection of the direct stakeholders in the merger of companies in China, the existing problems are studied, and the relevant suggestions are put forward in the light of the existing problems. The essence of corporate merger is the unity of corporate personality, and the merger ultimately leads to the reintegration of corporate assets. Although the merger needs to follow the legal procedure and related principles, because its most basic motivation is to pursue the best interests, it may ignore the interests of other stakeholders and bring harm to them. Especially with the company has direct interests related to the main body. Among the direct stakeholders, the special status of shareholders, creditors and employees determines that they have a strong influence on the development and operation of the company. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the interests of the direct stakeholders in the merger. At present, the deficiency of the shareholders' interests protection in the merger of our country is mainly reflected in the defects of the minority shareholders' right to know, the minority shareholders' participation in the resolution and the shareholders' request to buy back the shares. The shortcomings of the protection of creditors' interests are mainly reflected in the uncertainty of the scope of protected creditors, the defects of creditor announcement system and the imperfect relief of dissenting creditors. In terms of the protection of workers' interests, it is not clear enough that the right to know, the right to supervise suggestions and the issue of placement of workers are not clear enough. The author hopes to strengthen the fiduciary duty of directors and supervisors and the fiduciary duty of controlling shareholders through perfecting the publicity system of company merger, and to define the scope of protected shareholders and creditors, and strengthen the right of staff and workers to know. Supervise the right of suggestion and perfect the legal protection of the three kinds of direct stakeholders in the merger. Corporate merger is an important model of corporate organizational reorganization, which has much influence on the main body. Only by maintaining a balance between the company and stakeholders can the company continue to develop well. I hope this paper can do a little to improve the legal protection of the direct stakeholders in the merger.
【学位授予单位】：四川省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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