我国家族信托制度法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 04:59

本文选题：家族信托 + 信托财产　；参考：《上海交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：家族信托制度早在11世纪的英国就已产生,家族信托的历史渊源早于契约法的创设。家族信托是指委托人以其家族财富的管理和传承为主要目标,以家族财产作为信托财产而设立的信托。家族信托在本质上仍属于信托,它是以信托法律基本理论为基础,遵守信托法律关于信托当事人、信托财产的规定。中国经济的获得举世瞩目的发展速度和发展成就,社会财富不断积累,产生了包括大量民营企业家在内的富裕阶层和高净值群体。有了财富必然会面临财富的管理和规划,作为财富管理的重要工具——家族信托,把其引入我国大陆是大势所趋。本文共分四部分。第一部分,介绍家族信托的起源和发展情况,分析家族信托的概念和法律关系构成,完成家族信托制度基础理论介绍。第二部分,简要介绍我国家族信托立法的现状,肯定我国家族信托的法律基础,再从制度层面和社会层面分析我国家族信托存在的问题。第三部分,针对我国家族信托制度存在的问题,选取美国和日本的家族信托制度进行考察和借鉴,从而得出国外家族信托制度对我国的基本启示。第四部分,通过介绍我国建立家族信托制度的必要性和可行性,针对我国建立家族信托制度存在的问题和国外家族信托制度的借鉴,分别从法律和社会两个层面提出了相应的立法与实务方面的若干建议。
[Abstract]:The system of family trust had been produced in England in the 11 th century. The historical origin of family trust was earlier than the creation of contract law. Family trust refers to the trust set up by the principal with the management and inheritance of his family wealth as the main object and the family property as the trust property. Family trust still belongs to trust in essence. It is based on the basic theory of trust law and obeys the provisions of trust law about trust parties and trust property. The development speed and achievement of China's economy attract worldwide attention, and the social wealth is accumulated constantly, resulting in the rich class and high net worth group including a large number of private entrepreneurs. With wealth is bound to face the wealth management and planning, as an important tool of wealth management-family trust, it is a general trend to introduce it into the mainland of China. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the origin and development of the family trust, analyzes the concept and legal relationship of the family trust, and completes the introduction of the basic theory of the family trust system. The second part briefly introduces the current situation of the family trust legislation in our country, affirms the legal basis of the family trust in our country, and then analyzes the existing problems of the family trust in our country from the system level and the social level. In the third part, in view of the problems existing in the family trust system of our country, we choose the family trust system of the United States and Japan to investigate and draw lessons from it, and draw the basic enlightenment of the foreign family trust system to our country. The fourth part, through introducing the necessity and feasibility of establishing the family trust system in our country, aiming at the problems existing in the establishment of the family trust system in our country and drawing lessons from the foreign family trust system. Some suggestions on legislation and practice are put forward from the two aspects of law and society.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.282

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