滥用相对优势地位行为的法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 10:48

本文选题：《反不正当竞争法》 + 适用范围　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：滥用相对优势地位行为的规制在我国的立法中主要存在于《反垄断法》中,然而《反垄断法》对主体要求之高恰恰不利于对该种行为的规制,从而影响了对该种行为的防范与处罚。"相对优势地位"与"市场支配地位"相近,但在各方面又体现不同。因此,正在修订的《反不正当竞争法》规定了几类滥用相对优势地位的行为。由于系统性的缺失存在于法律规范中,我们仍就没有建成完整的法律体系。随着市场主体、经济成分、利益的多元化,《反不正当竞争法》的修订已经具备了基础条件,《反不正当竞争法》适用条件相对于《反垄断法》要低,可以更广泛的保护经营者及消费者的利益。本文即对《反不正当竞争法》修订草案送审稿新增法条入手,对"滥用相对优势地位"的概念及界定进行深入分析,并且借鉴外国及我国台湾地区立法中的成熟经验,对"滥用相对优势地位"概念引入的必要性和可行性进行细致分析,阐释其对我国滥用相对优势地位理论的启示,即滥用相对优势地位行为需要国家的积极干预、制定科学完善的法律规定,并保证有严格的法律责任。最后,提出完善我国在《反不正当竞争法》中规制滥用相对优势地位的立法建议及规制办法,使《反不正当竞争法》发挥其维护市场交易秩序、促进行业健康发展的作用。笔者将论文分为四部分。第一部分引用沈阳汇盛美商贸有限公司与沈阳家乐福超市买卖合同纠纷一案,引出大型零售商滥用相对优势地位行为的概念,并通过该案例扩展到对滥用相对优势地位行为的法律规制问题。第二部分对滥用相对优势地位行为进行界定。首先给出滥用相对优势地位行为的认定标准和表现形式,从而得出该行为所造成的危害。第三部分对国外和我国台湾地区对滥用相对优势地位行为法律规制进行参考,从而得出我国对该行为规制的启示。第四部分综合探究了我国规制滥用相对优势地位行为的完善问题。通过提出立法中的不足,从完善《反不正当竞争法》相关条文、完善对滥用相对优势地位行为的处罚制度等方面对规制滥用相对优势地位行为给出完善建议。
[Abstract]:The regulation of abusing the relative advantage in the legislation of our country mainly exists in the Anti-monopoly Law. However, the high demand of the subject in the Anti-Monopoly Law is not conducive to the regulation of this kind of behavior. Thus affecting the prevention and punishment of this kind of behavior. " Relative advantage position is close to market dominant position, but it is different in every aspect. As a result, the Anti-Unfair Competition Act, which is being amended, provides for several types of abuse of comparative advantage. Because the systematic flaw exists in the legal norm, we still do not have the complete legal system. With the diversification of market subjects, economic components and interests, the revision of the Anti-unfair Competition Law has the basic conditions, and the applicable conditions of the Anti-unfair Competition Law are lower than that of the Anti-monopoly Law. The interests of operators and consumers can be protected more broadly. This paper begins with the new articles of the revised draft of "Anti-unfair Competition Law", analyzes the concept and definition of "abusing the position of comparative advantage", and draws lessons from the mature experience in the legislation of foreign countries and Taiwan. The necessity and feasibility of the introduction of the concept of "abusing the relative advantage" are analyzed in detail, and its enlightenment to the theory of abusing the relative advantage of our country is explained, that is, the abusing of the relative advantage needs the active intervention of the state. Make scientific and perfect laws and regulations and guarantee strict legal liability. Finally, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions and regulatory measures to improve the regulation of abuse of comparative advantage in Anti-unfair Competition Law, so that the Anti-unfair Competition Law can play its role in maintaining the order of market transactions and promoting the healthy development of the industry. The author divides the thesis into four parts. The first part refers to the contract dispute between Shenyang Huishengmei Trading Co., Ltd and Shenyang Carrefour supermarket, which leads to the concept of abuse of comparative advantage by large retailers. The case is extended to the legal regulation of abuse of comparative advantage. The second part defines the behavior of abusing comparative advantage. Firstly, the identification standard and manifestation of abusing the relative advantage position are given, and the harm caused by the behavior is obtained. The third part makes reference to the legal regulation of abuse of comparative advantage in foreign countries and Taiwan area, and draws the enlightenment of our country on the regulation of this behavior. The fourth part comprehensively probes into the perfection of the regulation of abuse of comparative advantage in our country. This paper puts forward some suggestions for regulating abuse of comparative advantage from the following aspects: perfecting the relevant articles of Anti-unfair Competition Law and perfecting the punishment system for abuse of comparative advantage.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

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