美国反垄断法中间接购买人损害赔偿制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 04:50

本文选题：美国反垄断法 + 间接购买人　；参考：《广东财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：间接购买人损害赔偿,可能面临诸多难题,涉及间接购买人原告资格难以判定,可诉范围难以确定,所受损害难以计算和证明困难,损害赔偿金的分配复杂等,究其原因,在于人数众多,损害分散,计算过程复杂等。间接购买人损害与垄断损害存在区别,造成间接购买人损害的原因有许多,特别是垄断违法行为造成的过高索价转嫁损害。由于分配链条上经过多次转嫁,找出具体受害人困难,首先明确转嫁适用和间接购买人原告资格,然后找出间接购买人损害证明和计算的方法,进而解决赔偿金如何分配的问题。美国反垄断法中间接购买人损害赔偿的经验,可以为我国完善间接购买人损害赔偿制度提供有益借鉴。本文分为五个部分进行论述:第一章对美国反垄断法中间接购买人损害赔偿进行概述。首先从垄断违法行为对分配链条的影响上,分析间接购买人的涵义。通过比较间接购买人损害赔偿与直接购买人、保护伞定价侵害的购买人之间的区别,界定间接购买人损害赔偿。然后,阐述间接购买人的立法概况和司法实践。第二章论述美国反垄断法中间接购买人损害赔偿的适用范围。从转嫁适用和需求弹性的角度分析间接购买人适用范围,判定间接购买人损害赔偿的原告资格,对原告资格争议进行分析,找出间接购买人原告资格的判定标准、具体情形和排除事由,理出间接购买人损害的可诉范围。第三章论述美国反垄断法中间接购买人损害赔偿的认定规则。分析间接购买人损害赔偿的成立要件、损害确定的法律转嫁推定和经济分析方法,损害证明的合理确定性标准。第四章论述美国反垄断法中间接购买人损害赔偿的分配机制。分析间接购买人损害赔偿金分配的目标和假设制度,包括垄断违法的威慑和赔偿目标争议、制度假设的分配措施。第五章评析美国反垄断法中间接购买人损害赔偿制度,分析美国反垄断法中间接购买人损害赔偿制度的特点、优点和缺点,对完善我国间接购买人损害赔偿制度的启示。最后为我国设计出一套较为合理的间接购买人损害赔偿规则,以期为我国的立法和司法实践提供一些制度支持。
[Abstract]:The indirect purchaser may face many difficulties in compensation for damages, including the difficulty in determining the plaintiff's qualification of the indirect purchaser, the difficulty in determining the scope of litigation, the difficulty in calculating and proving the damage suffered, the complexity in the distribution of damages, and so on. The reason is that the number of people is large, the damage is scattered, the calculation process is complicated, etc. There is a difference between indirect buyer damage and monopoly damage. There are many reasons for indirect buyer damage, especially the excessive demand transfer damage caused by monopoly illegal behavior. Since the distribution chain has been transferred many times, it is difficult to find out the specific victim. First, it is clear that the plaintiff qualification of the applicable and indirect purchaser is transferred, and then the method of proof of damage and calculation of the indirect purchaser is found. And then solve the problem of how to distribute the compensation. The experience of indirect buyers' damages in American antimonopoly law can provide useful reference for our country to perfect the system of indirect purchasers' damage compensation. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter gives an overview of indirect buyer damages in American antitrust law. Firstly, from the influence of monopoly illegal behavior on distribution chain, the meaning of indirect purchaser is analyzed. By comparing the difference between the damage compensation of indirect purchaser and the direct purchaser, the damage compensation of indirect purchaser is defined. Then, the legislative overview and judicial practice of indirect purchasers are expounded. The second chapter discusses the scope of application of indirect buyer damages in American anti-monopoly law. This paper analyzes the scope of application of indirect purchaser from the angle of transfer application and elasticity of demand, judges the plaintiff's qualification of indirect purchaser's damages, analyzes the dispute of plaintiff's qualification, and finds out the standard of judging indirect purchaser's plaintiff's qualification. Specific circumstances and exclusion of the matter, the indirect buyer of damages to the scope of action. Chapter three discusses the rules of indirect buyer's damages in American anti-monopoly law. This paper analyzes the requirements for the establishment of indirect purchaser's damages, the legal transfer presumption and economic analysis methods of damage determination, and the reasonable and deterministic standard of damage proof. Chapter four discusses the distribution mechanism of indirect buyer's damages in American anti-monopoly law. This paper analyzes the object and hypothetical system of the distribution of indirect purchaser's damages, including the deterrence of monopoly violation and the dispute of compensation target, and the allocation measures of system hypothesis. The fifth chapter analyzes the damage compensation system of indirect purchasers in American anti-monopoly law, analyzes the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of indirect buyers' damage compensation system in American anti-monopoly law, and the enlightenment to perfect the system of indirect purchasers' damage compensation in our country. Finally, a set of reasonable rules of compensation for damages by indirect purchasers is designed for our country, in order to provide some system support for the legislation and judicial practice of our country.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.29

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