法院在公司强制清算中的职权研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 10:49

本文选题：强制清算 + 法院　；参考：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：公司这一重要的经济主体在当代市场经济背景下扮演着不可或缺的角色。因此公司的“生”与“死”都需要法律制度予以规制。公司的终止即宣告死亡,主要有破产和解散两种方式。而清算是公司注销的必要前提。只有经过合法清算才能明晰债权债务,理顺各种关系,注销被解散公司法人资格,维护市场经济秩序的稳定。公司解散后,原则上应当由公司自行进行清算,但在实践中常常导致自行清算无法完成,所以在这种情况下就需要强制清算这一特殊的清算程序来主导公司的清算行为。在公司的强制清算制度中,人民法院发挥着主导的作用,引导着强制清算朝着更好更有利的方向发展。本文首先导入法院在强制清算中的职权,系统阐释并明确了公司强制清算制度这一概念的内涵、外延、价值等,同时对我国现行法院受理强制清算案件的基本情况和存在缺陷进行了阐述,以通过与外国以及中国台湾地区法院受理强制清算制度的职权予以比较,从而探寻我国法院职权的不足,为完善法院在强制清算中的职权提出自己的基本构想。
[Abstract]:The company, an important economic subject, plays an indispensable role in the background of the contemporary market economy. Therefore, the company's "life" and "death" need to be regulated by the legal system. The termination of the company is the declaration of death, mainly bankruptcy and dissolution of two ways. Liquidation is the necessary prerequisite for the cancellation of the company. Only through legal liquidation can we clear the creditor's rights and debts, straighten out all kinds of relations, cancel the legal personality of the disbanded company, and maintain the stability of the market economic order. After the dissolution of the company, the liquidation should be carried out by the company itself in principle, but in practice it often leads to the liquidation of the company itself can not be completed, so in this case, it is necessary to force liquidation, a special liquidation procedure to dominate the liquidation behavior of the company. In the mandatory liquidation system, the people's court plays a leading role in guiding the development of compulsory liquidation towards a better and more beneficial direction. This paper first introduces the power of the court in the compulsory liquidation, systematically explains and clarifies the connotation, extension and value of the concept of the mandatory liquidation system of the company. At the same time, this paper expounds the basic situation and defects of the compulsory liquidation cases accepted by the current courts in our country, in order to compare them with the powers and powers of the compulsory liquidation system accepted by the foreign and Taiwan regional courts. The purpose of this paper is to explore the deficiency of the court's functions and powers in our country, and to put forward its own basic idea for perfecting the court's power in compulsory liquidation.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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