艺术品拍卖相关法律问题基础研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 16:07

  本文选题：艺术品拍卖 + 法律关系　； 参考：《华东师范大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：艺术品拍卖相关法律问题一直是国内外备受关注的热点话题,这主要缘于在市场经济快速发展过程中,一方面需要一个完全公平、公开、透明的艺术品交易环境以便保证艺术品正常有序流转,另一方面调整艺术品交易的法律、法规以及相关制度很不完善,导致艺术品拍卖市场问题频发、乱象众生,严重影响艺术品拍卖市场的健康发展。两者之间的矛盾冲突,让人对艺术品拍卖市场的法律问题研究充满期待。与世界发达国家相比,中国艺术品拍卖市场尚处于一种无序状态,艺术品行业从业人员极力呼吁尽早整顿艺术品拍卖市场秩序、建立健康有序的艺术品交换平台,而法律制度的建设正是能够规范和培育艺术品拍卖市场的有效手段。只有通过法律法规的干预和调节,才能扭转假货横行、诚信缺失的中国艺术品拍卖市场,达到控制愈发混乱的艺术品拍卖市场秩序的目的,从而促进其走向良性发展的轨道。本文围绕与艺术品拍卖有关的法律方面展开基础性研究,针对大家比较关注的拍卖当事人之间的法律关系、著作权归属和艺术品拍卖市场涉假方面的问题,从法律角度对其进行分析,梳理艺术品拍卖各方当事人之间的法律关系以及由此引发的权利义务关系,确认艺术品著作权权利主体、权利内容以及临摹作品和合作作品的著作权归属,挖掘艺术品拍卖市场涉假问题产生的原因和当事人所要承担的法律责任,同时深入研究“声明不保证”条款在艺术品拍卖中的法律适用。在分析与艺术品拍卖密切相关的几个法律问题的基础上,文章总结出中国艺术品拍卖市场存在的主要问题,从法律体系构建的层面对如何完善中国艺术品拍卖市场秩序提出了建议,希望通过建立健全艺术品真伪和品质鉴定法律体系和社会信用法律体系,同时完善《拍卖法》相关法律条款,从而从根本上改变中国艺术品拍卖市场当前无序的状态。
[Abstract]:Legal issues related to art auctions have always been a hot topic of concern at home and abroad. This is mainly due to the fact that in the rapid development of the market economy, on the one hand, it needs a completely fair and open market. A transparent art trading environment is designed to ensure the normal and orderly flow of works of art. On the other hand, the laws, regulations and related systems for the adjustment of art transactions are not perfect, resulting in frequent problems in the art auction market, resulting in chaos among sentient beings. Seriously affect the healthy development of the art auction market. The contradiction between the two makes people look forward to the study of legal issues in the art auction market. Compared with the developed countries in the world, the Chinese art auction market is still in a state of disorder. People in the art industry strongly urge that the order of the art auction market be rectified as soon as possible, and that a healthy and orderly art exchange platform be established. The construction of legal system is an effective means to regulate and cultivate the art auction market. Only through the intervention and regulation of laws and regulations can the market of Chinese art auction, which is rife with fake goods and lack of integrity, be reversed, and the order of the increasingly chaotic art auction market can be controlled, thus promoting its development toward the track of benign development. This paper focuses on the basic research on the legal aspects related to the auction of art, focusing on the legal relationship between the auction parties concerned, the ownership of copyright and the fake aspects of the art auction market. Analyzing it from the legal angle, combing the legal relationship between the parties involved in art auction and the relationship between rights and obligations arising therefrom, confirming the subject of art copyright right, The content of the right, the ownership of the copyright of the copying works and the cooperative works, and the reasons for the fakes involved in the art auction market and the legal responsibilities to be borne by the parties, At the same time, the legal application of the "declaration not to guarantee" clause in the art auction is studied in depth. On the basis of analyzing several legal problems closely related to art auction, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in Chinese art auction market. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the order of Chinese art auction market from the level of legal system construction, hoping to establish and perfect the legal system of art authenticity and quality appraisal and social credit legal system. At the same time, the relevant legal provisions of the auction Law should be perfected to fundamentally change the disorderly state of the art auction market in China.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.29
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本文编号：2078568