知名商品特有包装装潢的竞争法保护——以最高人民法院2015年第47号指导案例为例

发布时间：2018-07-17 07:44

【摘要】：随着全球经济一体化的不断深化,我国传统的知识产权保护制度面临极大挑战。虽然我国各级人民法院普遍重视知识产权保护,但在当今知识经济培育和发展实践中所呈现的诸多新问题,亟待知识产权司法保护制度的不断完善。本刊再次从众多来稿中精选5篇文章,编成本专题,以期为我国知识产权司法保护的演进和完善奉献绵薄之力。本专题主要内容包括:对于个性化3D打印技术相关知识产权保护,当前主要问题是个人3D打印侵权认定可能存在困难,只有确保创新激励与知识产权人利益保护之间的平衡才可能促进个性化3D打印产业的健康发展;当前商标被动使用理论忽视了社会公众亦可以基于实际使用行为成为商标专用权人的事实,商标法应当确立公众使用商标制度。著作权集体管理,是指著作权人和与著作权有关的权利人把自己享有而又难以行使和主张的著作权和与著作权有关的权利授权给依法成立的组织,以该组织的名义行使这些权利的著作权制度;应尽快以法律的形式保障著作权集体管理服务市场的自由竞争,减少政府部门的干预。我国在《反不正当竞争法》中首创知名商品特有包装装潢保护制度,然而有关这一制度仍然存在较多争议,需要深入研究与完善。委托作品合同如果双方没有约定使用作品范围,委托人可以在委托创作的特定目的范围内免费使用该作品;在没有约定的情况下,委托人对委托开发软件的使用应是以该软件为核心且围绕该软件在委托创作目的范围内的使用,而利用该软件的源代码开发新软件的行为不在此范围之内。相信这些文章一定会对司法实践有所裨益。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of global economic integration, China's traditional intellectual property protection system is facing great challenges. Although people's courts at all levels in our country attach great importance to the protection of intellectual property rights, many new problems in the practice of cultivating and developing knowledge economy are urgently needed to be perfected continuously in the judicial protection system of intellectual property rights. Once again, we selected 5 articles from many articles and compiled this topic, in order to contribute to the evolution and perfection of intellectual property rights judicial protection in our country. The main contents of this topic include: for the protection of intellectual property rights related to personalized 3D printing technology, the current main problem is that personal 3D printing infringement may be difficult, Only by ensuring the balance between innovation incentive and intellectual property rights protection can we promote the healthy development of personalized 3D printing industry. The current theory of the passive use of trademarks ignores the fact that the public can also become exclusive users of trademarks on the basis of actual use, and the trademark law should establish the system of public use of trademarks. Collective administration of copyright means that the copyright owner and the copyright related rights holder authorize the copyright and the copyright related rights that they enjoy and are difficult to exercise and claim to an organization established in accordance with the law, The copyright system in which these rights are exercised in the name of the organization should be protected by law as soon as possible, and the free competition in the market of collective copyright management services should be guaranteed, and the intervention of government departments should be reduced. In the Anti-unfair Competition Law, China first created the special packaging and decoration protection system for well-known commodities. However, there are still many disputes about this system, which need to be further studied and perfected. If the parties do not agree on the scope of the use of the work, the client may use the work free of charge within the specified purpose of the commissioned creation; in the absence of such agreement, The principal's use of the entrustment development software should be centered on the software and around the use of the software within the scope of entrustment creation, but the behavior of using the source code of the software to develop new software is not within this scope. I believe these articles will certainly benefit the judicial practice.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学经济法学院;
【分类号】：D922.294

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