完善网络约租车监管法律制度探讨
发布时间：2018-07-20 12:01
【摘要】：网络约租车作为互联网与传统交通运输业的成功融合,是移动互联网时代共享经济的新业态。在我国,网络约租车诞生于2010年,至今仅有六年左右的发展历程。目前,我国网络约租车行业自身的发展以及政府对网络约租车的监管,都尚处于探索阶段。网络约租车行业良好的市场秩序有待建立,相关监管法律制度也尚待完善。网络约租车作为互联网时代的产物,具有移动互联时代共享经济的特征,其发展历程呈现出阶段性的特征。同时,由于市场需求的推动,我国网络约租车行业正朝着精细化的方向发展。然而,在制度层面,我国网络约租车监管法律制度具有一定的滞后性,现有的法律法规很难将网络约租车纳入监管轨道。在具体实践中,中央和各地方政府监管体系也比较混乱。此外,网络约租车还存在着法律定位不明确、安全责任划分不明确、消费者权益保障机制不完善的问题。结合前述问题,笔者将网络约租车放在全球视野中进行考察,从域外网络约租车监管制度中借鉴优秀的监管法律制度和成功经验。主要借鉴内容包括在立法设计上预留创新空间、在监管模式上探索新路径、注重网络约租车服务过程监督以及注重保障消费者权益等。在充分认识我国网络约租车监管法律制度存在的问题,以及总结域外成功经验的基础上,笔者认为完善我国网络约租车监管法律制度应当实现鼓励创新、保障秩序、平衡利益等法律目标,坚持网络约租车与传统出租车差异化管理、兼顾城市客运市场整体效益与公平原则。在具体制度设计上,笔者提出从立法上明确网络约租车的合法性地位,确立网络约租车平台的监管制度,完善网络约租车市场准入制度,确立网络约租车安全责任制度,健全网络约租车消费者权益保障制度的制度构想。
[Abstract]:As a successful integration of Internet and traditional transportation, network rental car is a new form of sharing economy in the era of mobile Internet. In China, network car rental was born in 2010, so far only about six years of development. At present, the development of the network hire car industry and the government's supervision of the network hire car industry are still in the exploration stage. The good market order of the network car rental industry needs to be established, and the relevant regulatory legal system remains to be perfected. As the product of the Internet era, the network rental car has the characteristics of sharing economy in the era of mobile interconnection, and its development course presents the characteristics of stages. At the same time, due to the promotion of market demand, China's network car rental industry is moving towards the direction of refinement. However, at the institutional level, there is a lag in the legal system of China's network rental car regulation, and it is very difficult for the existing laws and regulations to bring the network charter car into the regulatory track. In practice, the central and local government supervision system is also relatively chaotic. In addition, there are still some problems such as unclear legal position, unclear division of safety responsibility and imperfect protection mechanism of consumers' rights and interests. Combined with the above problems, the author puts the network rental car in the global perspective, and draws on the excellent regulatory legal system and successful experience from the extraterritorial network charter car regulatory system. The main reference contents include reserved innovation space in legislative design, exploring a new path in supervision mode, paying attention to the supervision of the process of network hire car service and protecting the rights and interests of consumers and so on. On the basis of fully understanding the problems existing in the legal system of China's network charter car regulation and summing up the successful overseas experiences, the author thinks that the legal system of our country's network charter car regulation should be improved to encourage innovation and ensure the order. To balance interests and other legal objectives, to adhere to the network rental and traditional taxi differential management, taking into account the overall efficiency of the urban passenger transport market and the principle of fairness. In the specific system design, the author puts forward to make clear the legal status of the network rental car in legislation, to establish the supervision system of the network rental vehicle platform, to perfect the network charter car market access system, to establish the network charter car security responsibility system. Perfect network car rental consumer rights and interests protection system concept.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296
本文编号：2133448
[Abstract]:As a successful integration of Internet and traditional transportation, network rental car is a new form of sharing economy in the era of mobile Internet. In China, network car rental was born in 2010, so far only about six years of development. At present, the development of the network hire car industry and the government's supervision of the network hire car industry are still in the exploration stage. The good market order of the network car rental industry needs to be established, and the relevant regulatory legal system remains to be perfected. As the product of the Internet era, the network rental car has the characteristics of sharing economy in the era of mobile interconnection, and its development course presents the characteristics of stages. At the same time, due to the promotion of market demand, China's network car rental industry is moving towards the direction of refinement. However, at the institutional level, there is a lag in the legal system of China's network rental car regulation, and it is very difficult for the existing laws and regulations to bring the network charter car into the regulatory track. In practice, the central and local government supervision system is also relatively chaotic. In addition, there are still some problems such as unclear legal position, unclear division of safety responsibility and imperfect protection mechanism of consumers' rights and interests. Combined with the above problems, the author puts the network rental car in the global perspective, and draws on the excellent regulatory legal system and successful experience from the extraterritorial network charter car regulatory system. The main reference contents include reserved innovation space in legislative design, exploring a new path in supervision mode, paying attention to the supervision of the process of network hire car service and protecting the rights and interests of consumers and so on. On the basis of fully understanding the problems existing in the legal system of China's network charter car regulation and summing up the successful overseas experiences, the author thinks that the legal system of our country's network charter car regulation should be improved to encourage innovation and ensure the order. To balance interests and other legal objectives, to adhere to the network rental and traditional taxi differential management, taking into account the overall efficiency of the urban passenger transport market and the principle of fairness. In the specific system design, the author puts forward to make clear the legal status of the network rental car in legislation, to establish the supervision system of the network rental vehicle platform, to perfect the network charter car market access system, to establish the network charter car security responsibility system. Perfect network car rental consumer rights and interests protection system concept.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296
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