民用无人机的监管与规范探讨
发布时间：2018-08-02 15:32
【摘要】：民用无人机(Unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)市场广阔,但由于监管缺失导致威胁公共安全的事件频发。本文针对无人机监管难的问题,对民用无人机监管进行了研究。从无人机的生命周期入手,提出了应对无人机实施全生命周期监管的理念。从监管机构职能划分、监管措施制定与完善、法律法规制定与持续更新这三个方面对无人机全生命周期监管进行了详细的论述,建议通过理清任务、明确职责、设置目标、规范流程、制定措施、形成法律法规的方式,来构建无人机监管体系。重点论述了无人机监管措施的制定与完善,提出了由政府制定框架和规范、依靠民间力量来执行和完善的监管建议。
[Abstract]:Civilian UAVs (Unmanned aerial vehicle UAVs) have a vast market, but lack of regulation has led to frequent incidents threatening public safety. Aiming at the difficult problem of UAV supervision, this paper studies the regulation of civilian UAV. Starting with the life cycle of UAV, this paper puts forward the idea of implementing the whole life cycle supervision of UAV. This paper discusses the whole life cycle supervision of UAV in detail from the following three aspects: the division of the functions of the regulatory body, the formulation and improvement of the supervision measures, the formulation and continuous updating of laws and regulations, and suggests that the UAV's whole life cycle supervision should be clarified, the duties and responsibilities should be clearly defined, and the objectives should be set. Standardize the process, formulate measures, form laws and regulations to build the UAV regulatory system. This paper mainly discusses the formulation and perfection of UAV supervision measures, and puts forward some suggestions on how to make the framework and standard by the government, and how to implement and perfect the UAV supervision measures by relying on the private forces.
【作者单位】： 广州民航职业技术学院飞机维修工程学院;南京航空航天大学民航学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(61403198)资助项目
【分类号】：D922.296
，
本文编号：2159885
[Abstract]:Civilian UAVs (Unmanned aerial vehicle UAVs) have a vast market, but lack of regulation has led to frequent incidents threatening public safety. Aiming at the difficult problem of UAV supervision, this paper studies the regulation of civilian UAV. Starting with the life cycle of UAV, this paper puts forward the idea of implementing the whole life cycle supervision of UAV. This paper discusses the whole life cycle supervision of UAV in detail from the following three aspects: the division of the functions of the regulatory body, the formulation and improvement of the supervision measures, the formulation and continuous updating of laws and regulations, and suggests that the UAV's whole life cycle supervision should be clarified, the duties and responsibilities should be clearly defined, and the objectives should be set. Standardize the process, formulate measures, form laws and regulations to build the UAV regulatory system. This paper mainly discusses the formulation and perfection of UAV supervision measures, and puts forward some suggestions on how to make the framework and standard by the government, and how to implement and perfect the UAV supervision measures by relying on the private forces.
【作者单位】： 广州民航职业技术学院飞机维修工程学院;南京航空航天大学民航学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(61403198)资助项目
【分类号】：D922.296
，
本文编号：2159885
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