政府临时价格干预法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-05 09:40

【摘要】：政府临时价格干预是在市场机制无法正常发挥作用时对市场价格的管制。在市场价格总水平出现剧烈波动、严重自然灾害、突发公共事件、通货膨胀等特殊时期,部分经营者哄抬物价、囤积居奇、谋取暴利,市场价格被极大程度的扭曲,阻碍市场经济的发展。政府作为国家行政机关,就需要为保障市场良好运行、维护社会稳定等目的对市场价格进行暂时性的、适当、谨慎的干预。本文从国家干预市场的理论基础和界限入手,分析得出在市场失灵情况下政府基于公共利益应当对市场进行干预,并且要受到干预成本、干预能力、干预程序、干预范围的限制。其次,对临时价格干预的法律性质和原则进行分析,政府的干预是必要的、临时的、局限的干预。我国的临时价格干预在非典型肺炎、汶川地震、南方雪灾等突发事件中都发挥过良好作用,但是在立法和实践中也存在着诸多问题。通过对我国临时价格干预立法和实践进行分析,提出完善立法和执法的建议,并主张不仅要通过法律手段治理价格乱象,也要充分发挥行业规则和道德对价格行为的引导和规范。针对临时价格干预作用的强制性和局限性,提出以加强重要商品储备、健全价格监测、完善价格调节基金以及推进价格预警立法等良性方式保障供应、稳定物价的建议。
[Abstract]:Government temporary price intervention is the control of market price when the market mechanism is unable to function properly. In special periods such as severe fluctuations in the total market price level, serious natural disasters, public emergencies, inflation, and other special periods, some operators bid up prices, hoarded and made huge profits, and market prices were distorted to a great extent. Hinder the development of market economy. The government, as a state administrative organ, needs to intervene in the market price temporarily, appropriately and prudently for the purpose of ensuring the good operation of the market and maintaining social stability. Starting with the theoretical basis and limits of state intervention in the market, this paper concludes that the government should intervene in the market on the basis of the public interest under the situation of market failure, and be subject to the intervention cost, ability and procedure of intervention. Restrictions on the scope of intervention Secondly, analyzing the legal nature and principle of temporary price intervention, the government intervention is necessary, temporary and limited. China's temporary price intervention has played a good role in atypical pneumonia, Wenchuan earthquake, southern snow disaster and other emergencies, but there are also many problems in legislation and practice. Through the analysis of the legislation and practice of temporary price intervention in our country, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the legislation and law enforcement, and advocates that we should not only control the price disorder through legal means. Also should give full play to the industry rules and ethics of price behavior guidance and regulation. In view of the compulsion and limitation of temporary price intervention, suggestions are put forward to strengthen the important commodity reserve, perfect the price monitoring, perfect the price regulation fund and push forward the price warning legislation to ensure the supply and stabilize the price.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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