我国破产重整中债权人利益保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 16:36

【摘要】：2006年,全国人大常委会审议通过了新中国历史上第一部市场经济的《中华人民共和国企业破产法》(以下简称“《破产法》”),这部法律自2007年6月1日开始实施。但在新破产法实施过程中,一个突出问题是全国破产案件受理数量不但没有增加反而连续下降,这种反常情况使得破产制度未能发挥其应有的社会经济调整作用。《破产法》已经施行十年有余,虽然在此期间最高人民法院颁布了两部关于《破产法》的司法解释以及一些具体的司法解释性质文件,但是对于我国现价段企业破产的规定还不够全面,仍存在一些缺陷。尤其是自中共十八届三中全会以来,党中央确定了全面依法治国的执政纲要,为了更好的发展经济,国家需要加快清理僵尸企业,继续推进供给侧改革等政策的要求,因此我国经济平稳增长需要不断加快相关法律的修正。众所周知企业破产重整不单纯是债务人的事,其中涉及多方主体之间的利益博弈和平衡。本文将着重以债权人身份为视角,分析企业破产重整程序中债权人的利益保护问题,对其中涉及的债权人在破产重整中的角色以及如何更好的维护自己的利益做详细介绍。笔者有幸在实务中参与一家严重资不抵债企业的债权确认工作,在工作中遇到的债权形式多种多样,债权人的确权证明和诉求也参差不齐,存在诸多问题,笔者将根据实践中与债权人交流过程中所了解的情况和总结的经验并结合我国破产重整制度的相关理论研究成果,对破产重整中债权人利益的保护问题展开研究和论证,希望本文对实务中的债权人利益保护有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In 2006, the standing Committee of the National people's Congress (NPC) deliberated and adopted the "Enterprise bankruptcy Law of the people's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as "bankruptcy Law"), the first market economy in the history of the people's Republic of China, which came into effect on June 1, 2007. However, in the process of implementing the new bankruptcy law, a prominent problem is that the number of bankruptcy cases accepted throughout the country has not increased, but has continued to decline. This anomaly has prevented the bankruptcy regime from performing the socio-economic adjustment it deserves. The bankruptcy Law has been in force for more than 10 years, During this period, the Supreme people's Court promulgated two judicial interpretations of bankruptcy Law and some specific documents of judicial interpretation, but the provisions on the bankruptcy of enterprises in the current price section of our country are not comprehensive enough, and there are still some defects. In particular, since the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee has decided on a ruling outline for governing the country according to law. In order to develop the economy better, the state needs to speed up the clean-up of zombie enterprises and continue to push forward policies such as supply-side reform. Therefore, steady economic growth needs to speed up the amendment of relevant laws. It is well known that corporate bankruptcy reorganization is not merely a matter of debtor, which involves the benefit game and balance among various parties. From the perspective of creditor status, this paper analyzes the protection of creditors' interests in the process of enterprise bankruptcy reorganization, and introduces in detail the role of creditors in bankruptcy reorganization and how to better safeguard their own interests. The author has the honour to participate in the confirmation of the creditor's rights of a serious insolvent enterprise in practice. The forms of creditor's rights encountered in the work are varied, and the proof and demand of the creditor's right are not uniform, and there are many problems. The author will study and prove the protection of creditors' interests in bankruptcy reorganization according to the situation and experience in the process of communicating with creditors in practice and combining with the relevant theoretical research results of China's bankruptcy reorganization system. I hope this paper will benefit the protection of creditor's interests in practice.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.92

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