第三方物流监管法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 06:16

【摘要】：进入21世纪以后，现代物流行业得到了快速的发展，而我们一直使用并存在的第一方物流业及第二方物流业，他们的组织和管理模式已经不能够满足当今社会的物流的需求；而且企业为了提高自己的实力，以便在与对手的竞争中获胜，所以加强管理自己的供应关系网，并且努力把运送商品的成本降到最低，甚至慢慢的把一些不关键的物流活动包给另一方。在这种情况下，就产生了第三方物流业，，相比以前从事物流的公司，第三方物流不但针对性强，运作成本也很低，而且效率也提到了一个新的高度，很好的体现了现代社会的细致化分工，同时顺应了今天的物流产业的发展的方向，然而对第三方物流业的监管还处于起步阶段，亟待建立第三方物流的监管法律制度。在2014年9月份颁发的《物流业发展中长期规划从2014年到2020年》中，国务院态度鲜明的表示：在安全方面的监督需要强化，加强物流市场的管理力度并使法律体系得到完善。我国对第三方物流的监管法律尚存在立法滞后甚至空白等问题，物流基本法缺位、监管体系没有真正建立起来，加之没有良好的冲突解决机制，导致对第三方物流的监管难以与第三方物流的迅速发展同步，出现了许多问题，亟待加强物流监管法律的完善。本文首先介绍了我国第三方物流监管法律问题的研究背景和意义，进而分析了第三方物流的基础理论。通过对第三方物流的目前状况的分析，引发了有关改进其法律监督管理的议题。同时从物流监管理论分析了建立第三方物流监管制度的必要性和可行性，对美国和日本第三方物流监管进行了比较分析，在此基础上找出值得借鉴的先进经验和做法。最后，从宏观和微观角度分别对建立我国第三方物流监管制度存在的问题进行深刻剖析，同时对完善第三方物流监管法律问题提出了合理性建议。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, the modern logistics industry has been developing rapidly, and the first party logistics industry and the second party logistics industry that we have been using and existing, their organization and management mode can no longer meet the needs of the logistics of today's society; And in order to improve their own strength in order to win the competition with their competitors, companies have strengthened their supply network and tried to minimize the cost of transporting goods. Even slowly some of the key logistics activities to the other party. In this case, the third-party logistics industry has emerged. Compared with the former logistics companies, the third-party logistics not only has strong pertinence, but also has very low operating costs, and its efficiency has also been raised to a new height. It reflects the meticulous division of labor in modern society and conforms to the direction of the development of logistics industry today. However, the supervision of third-party logistics industry is still in its infancy, and it is urgent to establish a regulatory legal system of third-party logistics. In the medium- and long-term plan for the development of the logistics industry from 2014 to 2020, issued in September 2014, the State Council said clearly that supervision on safety should be strengthened, the management of the logistics market should be strengthened, and the legal system should be improved. In our country, there are still some problems such as legislation lag or even blank in the supervision law of third party logistics, the basic law of logistics is absent, the supervision system has not really been established, and there is no good conflict resolution mechanism. As a result, the supervision of third party logistics is difficult to keep pace with the rapid development of third party logistics, there are many problems, it is urgent to strengthen the improvement of logistics supervision law. This paper first introduces the research background and significance of the third party logistics supervision in China, and then analyzes the basic theory of third party logistics. Through the analysis of the current situation of third party logistics, it leads to the issue of improving its legal supervision and management. At the same time, this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of establishing the supervision system of the third party logistics from the theory of logistics supervision, and makes a comparative analysis of the third party logistics supervision in the United States and Japan, and on this basis, finds out the advanced experiences and practices that are worthy of reference. Finally, from the macro and micro point of view, this paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in the establishment of the third party logistics supervision system in China, and at the same time puts forward some reasonable suggestions to perfect the third party logistics supervision law.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296

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