《反垄断法》在我国特殊行业的适用研究
发布时间：2018-09-10 09:22
【摘要】：随着我国经济发展速度的不断加快,我国法律制度也在不断的完善和加快,对国家安全和行业发展的稳定性上做出一系列的具体分析,不仅能够不断提高国民经济的发展安全性,实现我国行业发展的稳定快速发展,也能对未来的市场经济发展奠定良好的法制基础。目前我国存在一些特殊行业,特殊行业指的是我国的垄断性行业,一般是国有控股的各类资源型或垄断型企业。这些行业中分别涉及国家安全、关系国家经济命脉,但是随着市场的开放化趋势逐步加强,行业的发展需要依法实行专营专卖的制度。通过《反垄断法》中相关内容的分析,可以看出我国《反垄断法》中,对特殊行业的定义就是以垄断性行业为主体的一些国家控股的企业或公司,利用这种控股的组织结构模式,间接性的控制、利用、引导资源型、战略安全型、国防安全型等一系列的相关产品的市场价格走向与产量的规模,排除竞争、操纵和控制等一系列相关的市场操作规范,国家政府通过这种特殊组织结构控制市场的行为不利于市场的健康发展和公平运行,也不利于社会和消费者的理性行为。特殊行业的垄断就是特殊行业的主体为了达到特定目的所采用控制市场、专产专营的一种策略。利用其优势地位或其他手段控制市场的发展,操纵价格以及市场,对其他行业和市场也产生了一定影响。本文的观点是根据我国《反垄断法》的具体定义,对特殊行业进行适用的一些特殊条款以及适用内容,在《反垄断法》对特殊行业的具体适用上,可以借鉴国际各国的一些先进做法。作者在文中的第一部分主要分析了我国当前特殊行业中《反垄断法》的一些应用和具体表现,对相关的一些理论概念和《反垄断法》的具体表现内容进行详细分析和整理。作者在文中的第二部分先简单介绍了关于我国《反垄断法》的一些基础内容,其次主要分析了国际各国的一些先进做法,例如德国、美国、日本等一些国家《反垄断法》与特殊行业发展的一些应用配合状况,《反垄断法》针对适用者进行统一判断的方法有着不同作用,《反垄断法》可以在特殊行业的应用中得到体现,并根据市场评价的具体特殊性与难度进行定位,掌握特殊行业的具体发展方向。行业监督依赖性不强的具体表现是特殊行业的支撑一般是政府,政府政策一般是特殊行业的主要引导,在市场中特殊行业的价格与产量都占据着主要地位,发挥着重要作用。本文第三部分主要分析了《反垄断法》在我国特殊行业应用的具体适用分析,针对中国石油为例展开分析,提出具体策略与《反垄断法》实施途径一系列分析。本文第四部分主要是作者的一些结论性的想法。当前《反垄断法》在我国特殊行业的应用主要也是集中在中国石油、中国石化、中国电信等这样一系列的特殊行业之中,分析中国石油具有一定代表性。《反垄断法》第七条中规定了特殊行业的存在与管理的相关概念,本文的主要目的就是从法理学的角度分析《反垄断法》在特殊行业应用的具体情况与具体策略。《反垄断法》和行业监督管理在特殊行业中的适用在未来将是我国走向法制化的一个重要标志,对我国未来法治化建设具有重要推动力。我国反垄断的主要立法目的在于可以通过内容实现行为上的创新,利用法律内容与制度的管理实现《反垄断法》实行的有效性,提高《反垄断法》的运行效果,让我国国内的特殊行业可以实现参与市场化发展,灵活参与市场竞争的发展转型。我国反垄断法对特殊行业的适用不仅是我国经济稳定发展的现实需要,也是世界各国立法执法、放松行业管制的趋势。在文中,通过分析各国《反垄断法》的发展状况,作者也提出了一些关于完善我国《反垄断法》的建议和意见,这些启发都是引导我国《反垄断法》正确发展的有效途径。《反垄断法》具有一定特殊性,在社会整体与消费者个体的利益均衡发展过程中,《反垄断法》具有很重要的作用,《反垄断法》通过推动行业发展,提高市场稳定性,规范市场操纵,降低恶性竞争,实现法治化管理,完善法治体系。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of China's economic development, China's legal system is also constantly improving and accelerating, on the national security and stability of the development of the industry to make a series of specific analysis, not only can continuously improve the security of the development of the national economy, to achieve stable and rapid development of China's industry, but also for the future market economy. At present, there are some special industries in our country, which refer to the monopoly industries of our country, generally the resource-based or monopoly enterprises controlled by the state. The development needs to implement the system of exclusive monopoly according to law.Through the analysis of the relevant contents in the Anti-monopoly Law,we can see that the definition of special industry in the Anti-monopoly Law of our country is the enterprises or companies controlled by some countries with monopoly industries as the main body.Using this kind of holding organization structure pattern,we can control,utilize and guide indirectly. The market price of a series of related products such as resource-based, strategic security-based, national defense-based and so on moves towards the scale of production, excludes competition, manipulation and control, and a series of relevant market operation norms. The behavior of the national government to control the market through this special organizational structure is not conducive to the healthy development and fair operation of the market, nor is it conducive to the healthy operation of the market. Monopoly in a particular industry is a strategy adopted by the main body of a particular industry to control the market and monopolize the monopoly in order to achieve a specific purpose. The use of its dominant position or other means to control the development of the market, manipulate prices and the market also has a certain impact on other industries and markets. According to the specific definition of China's Anti-monopoly Law, some special clauses and applicable contents for special industries can be used for reference in the specific application of the Anti-monopoly Law to special industries. In the second part of the article, the author first briefly introduces some basic contents of the Anti-monopoly Law of China, and then mainly analyzes some advanced practices of various countries in the world, such as Germany, the United States. China, Japan and other countries < Antitrust Law > and the development of some special industries to cooperate with the application of the situation, < Antitrust Law > for the applicants of the method of unified judgment has a different role, < Antitrust Law > can be embodied in the application of special industries, and according to the specific particularity and difficulty of market evaluation to position, to grasp the special line The specific development direction of industry supervision is not strongly dependent on the specific performance is that the support of special industries is generally the government, government policies are generally the main guidance of special industries, in the market price and output of special industries occupy a major position, play an important role. The fourth part of this article is mainly about the author's conclusive ideas. At present, the application of the Anti-monopoly Law in China's special industries is mainly focused on PetroChina, China Stone. Among a series of special industries, such as China Telecom, the analysis of China's petroleum has certain representativeness. < Antitrust Law > Article 7 stipulates the relevant concepts of the existence and management of special industries. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the specific situation and specific strategies of the application of Antitrust Law in special industries from the perspective of jurisprudence. The application of anti-monopoly law and industry supervision and management in special industries will be an important sign of legalization in China in the future, and will have an important impetus for the construction of legalization in China in the future. The validity of the implementation of the Anti-monopoly Law can improve the operation effect of the Anti-monopoly Law, so that the special industries in China can participate in the market-oriented development and flexibly participate in the development and transformation of market competition. In this paper, the author also puts forward some suggestions and opinions on the improvement of China's Anti-monopoly Law through the analysis of the development of the Anti-monopoly Law in various countries. These enlightenments are all effective ways to guide the correct development of China's Anti-monopoly Law. In the process of balanced development of interests, plays an important role. Anti-monopoly Law improves market stability, regulates market manipulation, reduces vicious competition, realizes the rule of law management and perfects the rule of law system by promoting the development of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294
本文编号：2234030
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of China's economic development, China's legal system is also constantly improving and accelerating, on the national security and stability of the development of the industry to make a series of specific analysis, not only can continuously improve the security of the development of the national economy, to achieve stable and rapid development of China's industry, but also for the future market economy. At present, there are some special industries in our country, which refer to the monopoly industries of our country, generally the resource-based or monopoly enterprises controlled by the state. The development needs to implement the system of exclusive monopoly according to law.Through the analysis of the relevant contents in the Anti-monopoly Law,we can see that the definition of special industry in the Anti-monopoly Law of our country is the enterprises or companies controlled by some countries with monopoly industries as the main body.Using this kind of holding organization structure pattern,we can control,utilize and guide indirectly. The market price of a series of related products such as resource-based, strategic security-based, national defense-based and so on moves towards the scale of production, excludes competition, manipulation and control, and a series of relevant market operation norms. The behavior of the national government to control the market through this special organizational structure is not conducive to the healthy development and fair operation of the market, nor is it conducive to the healthy operation of the market. Monopoly in a particular industry is a strategy adopted by the main body of a particular industry to control the market and monopolize the monopoly in order to achieve a specific purpose. The use of its dominant position or other means to control the development of the market, manipulate prices and the market also has a certain impact on other industries and markets. According to the specific definition of China's Anti-monopoly Law, some special clauses and applicable contents for special industries can be used for reference in the specific application of the Anti-monopoly Law to special industries. In the second part of the article, the author first briefly introduces some basic contents of the Anti-monopoly Law of China, and then mainly analyzes some advanced practices of various countries in the world, such as Germany, the United States. China, Japan and other countries < Antitrust Law > and the development of some special industries to cooperate with the application of the situation, < Antitrust Law > for the applicants of the method of unified judgment has a different role, < Antitrust Law > can be embodied in the application of special industries, and according to the specific particularity and difficulty of market evaluation to position, to grasp the special line The specific development direction of industry supervision is not strongly dependent on the specific performance is that the support of special industries is generally the government, government policies are generally the main guidance of special industries, in the market price and output of special industries occupy a major position, play an important role. The fourth part of this article is mainly about the author's conclusive ideas. At present, the application of the Anti-monopoly Law in China's special industries is mainly focused on PetroChina, China Stone. Among a series of special industries, such as China Telecom, the analysis of China's petroleum has certain representativeness. < Antitrust Law > Article 7 stipulates the relevant concepts of the existence and management of special industries. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the specific situation and specific strategies of the application of Antitrust Law in special industries from the perspective of jurisprudence. The application of anti-monopoly law and industry supervision and management in special industries will be an important sign of legalization in China in the future, and will have an important impetus for the construction of legalization in China in the future. The validity of the implementation of the Anti-monopoly Law can improve the operation effect of the Anti-monopoly Law, so that the special industries in China can participate in the market-oriented development and flexibly participate in the development and transformation of market competition. In this paper, the author also puts forward some suggestions and opinions on the improvement of China's Anti-monopoly Law through the analysis of the development of the Anti-monopoly Law in various countries. These enlightenments are all effective ways to guide the correct development of China's Anti-monopoly Law. In the process of balanced development of interests, plays an important role. Anti-monopoly Law improves market stability, regulates market manipulation, reduces vicious competition, realizes the rule of law management and perfects the rule of law system by promoting the development of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294
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