机器人致害损害赔偿问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 14:22

【摘要】：机器人科技是继互联网之后的下一代产业趋势,随着机器人技术的不断革新,机器人与人类之间的关系也变得十分密切,人们的生产生活深刻的受其影响,机器人的应用能够大大提高生产效率、为人类生活提供了便利,但人类与机器人共存的环境下,发生机器人致使人类伤害的事件是不可避免的,由此引发了一系列的机器人致害法律问题。机器人是否可以向人类一样拥有法律地位是研究的重点之一,近年来部分国家的学者对此持支持的态度,主张赋予机器人法律地位,但实践中要综合国家的具体国情和发展程度来考虑,毕竟这会挑战传统的法律。机器人致害的责任主体也一直是大众关注的重点,按照产业运行过程,法律责任的主体为主要包括机器人设计开发者、机器人生产者和机器人销售者。由于机器人自身的特殊性,机器人的操作者、机器人系统兼容的第三方软件等也有可能成为责任主体。随着机器人智能程度的提高,涉及的相关责任人范围将会逐渐扩大。以目前阶段机器人的智能程度,在我国可以适用《侵权责任法》中产品责任的相关规定和《产品质量法》来解决部分问题,但机器人技术的突飞猛进,终有一天会发展成具有独立自我意识的机器人,涉及的相关责任人也会越来越多,可能超出已有法律规定的范畴,因此对于法律问题的分析要具有前瞻性,构建机器人损害赔偿制度也必然是大势所趋。
[Abstract]:Robot technology is the next generation industry trend after the Internet. With the continuous innovation of robot technology, the relationship between robot and human has become very close, and people's production and life are deeply affected by it. The application of robots can greatly improve the production efficiency and provide convenience for human life. However, in the environment of coexistence of human beings and robots, it is inevitable that human beings will be harmed by robots. This has caused a series of legal problems of robot harm. Whether robots can have the same legal status as human beings is one of the focuses of the research. In recent years, scholars in some countries have supported the idea of giving legal status to robots. But in practice, it is necessary to consider the specific conditions and development of the country, after all, this will challenge the traditional law. According to the industrial operation process, the main body of legal responsibility mainly includes robot design developers, robot producers and robot sellers. Because of the particularity of the robot, the robot operator, the robot system compatible third party software and so on may also become the main body of responsibility. With the improvement of robot intelligence, the range of related responsible persons will be gradually expanded. According to the intelligent degree of robot at present stage, we can apply the relevant regulations of product liability and product quality law in the tort liability law to solve some problems in our country, but the robot technology advances by leaps and bounds. One day will develop into an independent self-conscious robot, involving more and more responsible persons, possibly beyond the scope of existing laws, so the analysis of legal issues should be forward-looking. The construction of robot damage compensation system is bound to be the trend of the times.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923;D922.294

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