论公司人格否认在民事执行中的适用

发布时间：2018-10-09 21:00

【摘要】：由于我国目前有关公司人格否认立法的不足,对于是否应该在执行程序中适用公司人格否认仍存在着较大的争议。在慎重权衡执行权和审判权之间的关系后,笔者认为在执行追加程序中有限制地适用公司人格否认制度。在执行程序中适用公司人格否认仍然是对同一事实进行裁判,没必要就同一事实再次提起诉讼。同时在执行程序中适用公司人格否认能更加高效、便捷地对案件作出裁判,节约了司法资源。但是,由于目前立法不完善,法院司法人员自由裁量权过大容易造成对公司人格否认理论地滥用或者公司股东利用公司人格独立规避执行等问题。因此应当是在完善相关立法的前提下,有限制的在民事执行程序中适用公司人格否认。本文首先在前言中通过对一个案例的分析,引出了本文的主旨。正文分为三部分:第一部分归纳了我国现存在关于执行程序适用公司人格否认存在着较大的争议,并对争议进行分析,进而提出在民事执行程序中应当有适用公司人格否认的必要性。第二部分析了我国当前在民事执行程序中适用公司人格否认存在的主要问题。第三部分针对笔者在本文第二部分归纳的问题,对症下药,提出在执行中适用公司人格否认的制度构建。总之,在完善公司人格否认的同时,应当坚持禁止滥用原则、维护公平原则的前提下,完善相关立法,审慎适用公司人格否认,即通过程序规则限制法院过度行使自由裁量权,才能真正保障司法公正,公平。
[Abstract]:Due to the lack of legislation on the denial of corporate personality in our country, there is still a great dispute about whether the denial of corporate personality should be applied in the executive procedure. After carefully weighing the relationship between the executive power and the judicial power, the author thinks that the system of corporate personality denial is applied in the execution of supplementary procedure. The application of the denial of corporate personality in the execution procedure is still a decision on the same fact, and there is no need to bring a lawsuit against the same fact again. At the same time, the application of corporate personality denial in the execution procedure can be more efficient and convenient to adjudicate cases and save judicial resources. However, due to the imperfect legislation at present, it is easy to abuse the theory of corporate personality denial or corporate shareholders to use the corporate personality to evade the execution. Therefore, under the premise of perfecting the relevant legislation, the company personality denial should be limited in the civil execution procedure. In the preface of this paper, a case analysis leads to the main idea of this paper. The text is divided into three parts: the first part summarizes the existence of the executive procedure applicable to the company personality denial there is a greater dispute, and the controversy is analyzed. Furthermore, the necessity of the denial of corporate personality should be applied in the civil execution procedure. The second part analyzes the main problems existing in the application of corporate personality denial in the civil execution procedure in China. In the third part, aiming at the problems summarized in the second part of this paper, the author puts forward the construction of the system of corporate personality denial in the execution. In a word, while perfecting the denial of corporate personality, we should insist on prohibiting the abuse of the principle, maintain the principle of fairness, perfect the relevant legislation, apply the denial of corporate personality prudently, that is, limit the court's excessive exercise of discretion through the rules of procedure. In order to truly guarantee justice and fairness.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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