日本第一部《都市计划法》及其配套法令评析
发布时间：2018-10-23 08:27
【摘要】：1919年颁布的《都市计划法》是日本近现代历史上制定的第一部城市规划法,该法案及其配套法案《市街地建筑物法》是在当时日本城市高速发展迫切需要法律规范的背景下,基于明治维新以后日本在城市建设过程中积累的经验,并借鉴了西方近代城市建设的长处之后形成的。该法案及其配套法案在计划区域、土地整理、地域用途、建筑线、计划程序、财政来源等方面,做了很多新的规定。与此同时,还成立了由专家组成的专门的城市规划机构。虽然《都市计划法》也存在诸如中央集权的色彩浓厚、某些措施不切实际等缺陷,但是它标志着日本建立了一整套完善的城市管理法规与管理制度,实现了城市管理体制的近代化。该法案的诞生对日本近现代城市建设与发展产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:The Urban Planning Law, promulgated in 1919, is the first urban planning law in the modern history of Japan. This bill and its supporting bill, the City Street buildings Act, were in urgent need of legal norms in the rapid development of Japanese cities at that time. Based on the experience accumulated in the process of urban construction in Japan after Meiji Restoration, and drawing lessons from the strengths of modern western urban construction, it was formed. The Act and its supporting acts have made many new regulations on planning areas, land consolidation, land use, construction lines, planning procedures, sources of finance, and so on. At the same time, a special urban planning body composed of experts was established. Although the Urban Planning Law also has shortcomings such as centralization of power and impractical measures, it marks the establishment of a complete set of urban management laws and regulations and management systems in Japan. The modernization of urban management system has been realized. The birth of the Act has had a profound impact on the construction and development of modern cities in Japan.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心;苏州大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“20世纪世界城市的转型研究”(16ZDA139)
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.29
，
本文编号：2288682
[Abstract]:The Urban Planning Law, promulgated in 1919, is the first urban planning law in the modern history of Japan. This bill and its supporting bill, the City Street buildings Act, were in urgent need of legal norms in the rapid development of Japanese cities at that time. Based on the experience accumulated in the process of urban construction in Japan after Meiji Restoration, and drawing lessons from the strengths of modern western urban construction, it was formed. The Act and its supporting acts have made many new regulations on planning areas, land consolidation, land use, construction lines, planning procedures, sources of finance, and so on. At the same time, a special urban planning body composed of experts was established. Although the Urban Planning Law also has shortcomings such as centralization of power and impractical measures, it marks the establishment of a complete set of urban management laws and regulations and management systems in Japan. The modernization of urban management system has been realized. The birth of the Act has had a profound impact on the construction and development of modern cities in Japan.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心;苏州大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“20世纪世界城市的转型研究”(16ZDA139)
【分类号】：D931.3;DD912.29
，
本文编号：2288682
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