反不正当竞争法一般条款研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 08:34

【摘要】：随着互联网技术的高速发展以及国家“一带一路”战略的深入推进带动市场经济繁荣的同时,商业竞争进一步加剧,各种新的不正当竞争行为纷纷出现。虽然各国反不正当竞争法都明文列举了各种不正当竞争行为,但相对于复杂多变的不正当竞争而言只是“冰山一角”。面对各种新型的不正当竞争行为,仅仅靠列举不能将其完全覆盖,就需要引入一般条款对其进行规制。因此,反不正当竞争法需要一般条款,本文正是在肯定我国《反不正当竞争法》第2条是“有限一般条款”的基础上,从理论和实践两个方面研究一般条款。全文共分为六个部分,第一、二、三部分可以合并为第一大部分为理论部分;第四、五、六部分可以看作是第二大部分,为立法实践应用部分。第一部分是绪论,主要内容包括本人的选题理由、研究意义、研究思路、研究方法和创新点等。第二部分是一般条款一般法理分析,在本部分,笔者以“国家调节说”即“三三理论”为理论基础,分析了反不正当竞争法一般条款产生的原因、性质与地位、主要特征和主要作用等。第三部分是一般条款的价值取向和功能分析,在该部分,笔者主要以自然法学的思想、精神为指导系统全面的分析了反不正当竞争法一般条款的伦理道德价值依据和法理价值取向,同时还具体分析了反不正当竞争法一般条款的功能。第四部分是对世界范围内典型反不正当竞争法一般条款的内涵进行比较分析:其中包括对德国、瑞士、日本、美国以及我国台湾地区反不正当竞争立法一般条款具体内涵的分析,最后总结了世界范围内反不正当竞争法一般条款内涵的演化方向。第五部分是对我国《反不正当竞争法》第2条的内涵分析,主要包括关于我国《反不正当竞争法》第2条的争议,以及对此次修改送审稿的分析和完善建议。第六部分是对我国反不正当竞争法一般条款适用分析,主要包括一般条款的适用范围、适用的基本要求、适用的方法以及在司法实践中具体适用的案例分析等。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Internet technology and the deepening of the strategy of "Belt and Road" to promote the prosperity of the market economy, the commercial competition is further intensified, and various new unfair competition behavior appears one after another. Although all countries have listed all kinds of unfair competition behaviors, it is only the tip of the iceberg compared with the complex and changeable unfair competition. In the face of a variety of new types of unfair competition behavior, it is necessary to introduce general clauses to regulate it only by enumerating and not completely covering it. Therefore, the anti-unfair competition law needs general terms. This article is based on the affirmation that Article 2 of our country's Anti-unfair Competition Law is a "limited general clause", and studies the general terms from two aspects: theory and practice. The paper is divided into six parts, the first, second and third parts can be combined into the first part for the theoretical part; the fourth, fifth, six parts can be regarded as the second part, for the legislative practice application part. The first part is the introduction. The main contents include the reasons, significance, research ideas, research methods and innovation. The second part is the general legal analysis of general terms. In this part, the author analyzes the causes, nature and status of the general provisions of the anti-unfair competition law on the basis of "the theory of national regulation" or "the theory of three or three". Main features and main functions, etc. The third part is the value orientation and function analysis of the general clause. Under the guidance of spirit, this paper comprehensively analyzes the ethical and moral value basis and legal value orientation of the general terms of anti-unfair competition law, and at the same time, analyzes the function of the general provisions of anti-unfair competition law. The fourth part is a comparative analysis of the general provisions of the typical anti-unfair competition law in the world: including Germany, Switzerland, Japan, This paper analyzes the specific connotation of the general terms of the anti-unfair competition legislation in the United States and Taiwan, and finally summarizes the evolution direction of the general provisions of the anti-unfair competition law in the world. The fifth part is an analysis of the connotation of Article 2 of the Anti-unfair Competition Law of our country, mainly including the dispute about Article 2 of the Anti-unfair Competition Law of China, and the analysis and improvement of the revised draft. The sixth part is the analysis of the application of the general terms of anti-unfair competition law in China, including the scope of application of the general terms, the basic requirements of application, the applicable methods and the case study of the specific application in judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

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