资本认缴制下债权人保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 06:36

【摘要】：资本认缴制的确立,使得公司资本的股东自治属性得以强化,国家对公司资本特别是资本形成阶段的管制被弱化或取消。该制度的确立充分激活了社会资本、激发了企业活力,给我国市场经济的发展注入了一股强劲的动力。但是,由于该制度的建立是我国经济体制改革特别是"简政放权"倒逼的结果,并非内生于我国公司法理论的发展,所以可能忽略了对公司债权人的均衡保护。虽然《企业信息公示暂行条例》在一定程度上保障了公司债权人的知情权,但是,该条例出台的主要目的仍是简政放权。因此,建立、健全公司资本认缴制下的债权人保护制度体系变得极为迫切。本文对资本认缴制下债权人保护的研究将分为以下五个部分进行论述:第一部分,对公司资本认缴制和债权人保护理论的基本情况进行简要论述,主要包括对资本认缴制的含义、在我国公司法中的体现、类型定位及两种债权人保护理论进行论述,目的是对资本认缴制及债权人保护有一个宏观的了解和把握。第二部分,通过对域外典型国家公司债权人保护制度的考察,对比、分析日本、美国公司债权人保护制度构建的异同,审视世界典型国家公司债权人保护制度发展的状况,思索对我国公司债权人保护体系构建的启示。第三部分,通过对认缴制下公司债权人保护现状进行分析,整体把握我国公司债权人保护的立法现状。第四部分,基于对我国公司债权人保护现状的整体把握,分析、梳理我国公司债权人保护制度体系存在的问题或疏漏,主要从股东出资责任制度、公司信息公开制度、债权人介入公司治理制度三个方面提出存在的问题和疏漏。第五部分,根据上述我国公司债权人保护存在的问题,结合我国公司法实践,针对性的提出自己的完善建议,以期对我国公司资本认缴制下债权人保护体系的构建有所启发。
[Abstract]:With the establishment of capital subscription system, the ownership of shareholder autonomy of corporate capital is strengthened, and the state control of corporate capital, especially capital formation stage, is weakened or abolished. The establishment of this system has fully activated social capital, stimulated the vitality of enterprises, and injected a strong impetus into the development of our market economy. However, the establishment of this system is the result of the reform of the economic system, especially the "decentralization of government", and is not born into the development of the company law theory, so the balanced protection of the creditors of the company may be neglected. Although the interim regulations on the publication of Enterprise Information to a certain extent protect the right to know of the creditors of the company, the main purpose of this regulation is still to simplify the power of administration. Therefore, it is urgent to establish and perfect the creditor protection system under the capital subscription system. The research of creditor protection under capital subscription system will be divided into the following five parts: the first part, the basic situation of capital subscription system and creditor protection theory is briefly discussed. It mainly includes the meaning of capital subscription system, the embodiment, type orientation and two kinds of creditor protection theory in our company law. The purpose is to have a macroscopic understanding and grasp of capital subscription system and creditor protection. The second part, through the investigation of the creditor protection system of the typical foreign countries, analyzes the similarities and differences in the construction of the creditor protection system of Japanese and American companies, and examines the development of the creditor protection system of the typical countries in the world. Thinking about the enlightenment to the construction of creditor protection system in our country. The third part, by analyzing the current situation of creditor protection under subscription system, we can grasp the legislative status of creditor protection in our country as a whole. The fourth part, based on the overall grasp of the current situation of the protection of creditors in China, analyzes the problems or omissions existing in the system of the protection of creditors in China, mainly from the system of liability of shareholders' contribution, the system of disclosure of company information. Creditors involved in corporate governance system put forward three aspects of the problems and omissions. The fifth part, according to the above problems in the protection of creditors of our company, combined with the practice of our company law, the author puts forward his own suggestions to improve the system of creditor protection under the system of capital subscription in our country, in the hope of enlightening the construction of creditor protection system under the system of capital subscription in our country.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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