家族信托受益人相关法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-22 16:16
【摘要】：家族信托受益人,是指依据家族信托行为而享有家族信托利益的人。家族信托受益人不是设立信托的行为人,仅具有抽象化的受益地位,是在信托关系中“纯”享利益之人,具有被动性。受益人的特征以及其权益是一种有别于债权和物权的新型复合性权利。受益人的权益内容包括知情权、决定权、撤销权等。而且彼此之间一脉相承,知情权能让受益人对受托人的事务管理、财产处分等行为了解的非常清楚,更好的决定受托人的去留以及是否需要受托人强制执行家族信托。如果在了解家族信托处分事务的过程中,发现受托人有违背家族信托目的的行为,可以及时撤销,使得家族信托财产恢复原状,这不仅是受益人的一项权利,也是在受益人权益受到侵害后的一项事后救济方式。在救济方式上除了撤销权外,受益人还能依靠委托人的权利保留以及通过家族信托签订时设置保护人或监察人进行事前预防。同时,当撤销已经不能弥补受益人的损失时,还可以请求受托人恢复原状以及损害赔偿来进行救济。另外,由于受益人权益属于一种财产性权益,自然也会经历取得、转让、放弃或终止的过程。委托人在与受托人磋商时,可以为受益人设定一些义务,如支付报酬、补偿费用、不得随意干扰受托人执行信托、保密义务、通知义务、尊重委托人以及其他受益人等等。受益人在进行责任承担时,一般以其接受的家族信托财产及其收益为限,这是受益人责任有限性的体现。
[Abstract]:The beneficiary of family trust refers to the person who enjoys the benefit of family trust according to the behavior of family trust. The beneficiary of family trust is not the actor of establishing trust, only has the abstract beneficial status, is the person who enjoys the benefit in the trust relationship, and has the passivity. Beneficiary's characteristic and its rights and interests are a new compound right different from creditor's right and real right. The rights and interests of the beneficiary include the right to know, the right to make the decision, the right to revoke and so on. And the right to know can let the beneficiary understand the trustee's affairs management, disposition of property and so on very clearly, better decide the trustee's stay or not and whether need trustee to enforce the family trust. If, in the course of understanding the disposition of the family trust, it is found that the trustee has an act contrary to the purpose of the family trust, it can be revoked in time, so that the family trust property can be restored to its original state. This is not only a right of the beneficiary. It is also an ex post relief method after the beneficiary's rights and interests are infringed. Besides the right of rescission, the beneficiary can also rely on the right of the trustor to retain and the protector or supervisor to take precautions in advance when the family trust is signed. At the same time, when revocation can no longer make up for the beneficiary's loss, the trustee can also be asked to restitution and damages for relief. In addition, because the beneficiary's rights belong to a kind of property rights, they will go through the process of obtaining, transferring, abandoning or terminating. In consultation with the trustee, the trustor may set some obligations for the beneficiary, such as payment of remuneration, compensation, free interference with the trustee's execution of the trust, the duty of confidentiality, the obligation of notification, respect for the trustor and other beneficiaries, and so on. The beneficiary is usually limited to the family trust property and its income, which is the embodiment of the limited liability of the beneficiary.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D912.28
本文编号：2349866
[Abstract]:The beneficiary of family trust refers to the person who enjoys the benefit of family trust according to the behavior of family trust. The beneficiary of family trust is not the actor of establishing trust, only has the abstract beneficial status, is the person who enjoys the benefit in the trust relationship, and has the passivity. Beneficiary's characteristic and its rights and interests are a new compound right different from creditor's right and real right. The rights and interests of the beneficiary include the right to know, the right to make the decision, the right to revoke and so on. And the right to know can let the beneficiary understand the trustee's affairs management, disposition of property and so on very clearly, better decide the trustee's stay or not and whether need trustee to enforce the family trust. If, in the course of understanding the disposition of the family trust, it is found that the trustee has an act contrary to the purpose of the family trust, it can be revoked in time, so that the family trust property can be restored to its original state. This is not only a right of the beneficiary. It is also an ex post relief method after the beneficiary's rights and interests are infringed. Besides the right of rescission, the beneficiary can also rely on the right of the trustor to retain and the protector or supervisor to take precautions in advance when the family trust is signed. At the same time, when revocation can no longer make up for the beneficiary's loss, the trustee can also be asked to restitution and damages for relief. In addition, because the beneficiary's rights belong to a kind of property rights, they will go through the process of obtaining, transferring, abandoning or terminating. In consultation with the trustee, the trustor may set some obligations for the beneficiary, such as payment of remuneration, compensation, free interference with the trustee's execution of the trust, the duty of confidentiality, the obligation of notification, respect for the trustor and other beneficiaries, and so on. The beneficiary is usually limited to the family trust property and its income, which is the embodiment of the limited liability of the beneficiary.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D912.28
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