惠州市住宅电梯安全监管研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 04:22

【摘要】：根据《特种设备安全法》的规定,电梯属于对人身和财产安全危险性较大的特种设备,住宅电梯指的是服务于住宅楼中供公众使用的电梯。随着城市建设的发展,我国电梯数量迅猛增长,使用范围日益扩大。目前,我国电梯产量已经占全世界产量的70%,安装和保有量已经位居世界第一,并且仍以每年超过20%的速度快速增长。随着住宅小区的日益发展,住宅电梯作为目前民用住宅楼最普遍的垂直运输工具,与居民的日常出行的安全和方便息息相关,在居民生活中发挥着重要的作用。据统计,2014年惠州市在用电梯有25821台,从2011年开始每年保持约18%的增长量,电梯拥有量位列广东省第5位,惠州市常住人口约270万,平均约每100人中就有1人使用电梯,目前惠州市内共有1118个住宅小区,平均每个住宅小区就有近20台电梯。然而,住宅电梯在给公民节省时间和体力的同时,也带来了一系列的风险,近年来电梯事故频繁,直接关系到人民健康安全和公共安全,严重影响社会正常秩序,引发一系列的社会问题。在此背景下,研究惠州市住宅电梯安全监管的问题,进一步加强对惠州市住宅电梯的安全监管,具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。本文从合作治理的视角出发,通过对惠州市住宅电梯安全监管的现状、存在问题及其原因进行研究,提出完善住宅电梯安全监管的基本思路和主要措施,即政府相关部门、电梯使用主体、社会机构等多方合作治理方式,充分调动电梯使用单位、电梯维保单位、住宅业主、社会第三方组织等多方参与主体的积极性,提高住宅电梯安全监管水平和监管的科学性。
[Abstract]:According to the Law on the Safety of Special equipment, elevators belong to special equipment which is more dangerous to personal and property safety, and residential elevators refer to elevators which serve the public in residential buildings. With the development of urban construction, the number of elevators in our country is increasing rapidly and the scope of use is expanding day by day. At present, China's elevator output has accounted for 70 percent of the world's output, installation and possession has ranked first in the world, and is still growing at a speed of more than 20 percent per year. With the development of residential district, residential elevator, as the most common vertical transportation tool in residential buildings, is closely related to the safety and convenience of residents' daily travel, and plays an important role in the residents' life. According to statistics, there were 25821 elevators in use in Huizhou in 2014, maintaining an annual growth rate of about 18 percent since 2011. The number of elevators in Huizhou is ranked fifth in Guangdong Province. The population of Huizhou is about 2.7 million, with an average of about 1 out of every 100 people using elevators. At present, there are 1118 residential areas in Huizhou, with an average of nearly 20 elevators per residential district. However, residential elevators not only save citizens time and physical strength, but also bring a series of risks. In recent years, elevator accidents are frequent, directly related to people's health and safety and public safety, and seriously affect the normal order of society. Cause a series of social problems. Under this background, it is of theoretical and practical significance to study the safety supervision of residential elevators in Huizhou, and to further strengthen the safety supervision of residential elevators in Huizhou. From the perspective of cooperative governance, this paper studies the present situation, existing problems and reasons of residential elevator safety supervision in Huizhou, and puts forward the basic ideas and main measures to perfect residential elevator safety supervision, that is, relevant government departments. Elevator users, social organizations and other multi-party cooperative governance methods, fully mobilize the elevator use units, elevator maintenance and protection units, housing owners, social third party organizations and other multi-party participation in the enthusiasm of the main body, Improve the level of residential elevator safety supervision and scientific supervision.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.297

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