注册资本认缴制下隐名股东权利保护研究
发布时间：2018-12-18 01:06
【摘要】：近年来,随着市场经济的飞速发展和人民生活水平的提高,隐名出资现象呈不断增长趋势,在有限责任公司中尤为突出。有限责任公司具有人合性,而隐名出资现象的存在却在一定程度上破坏了这种信任关系。同时,由于商法贯彻公示公信主义原则,而隐名出资中,实际出资人却并不被记载于股东名册等公示材料,因此与之交易的第三人所获取的信息并不一定真实,这就容易引发一系列纠纷。本文从隐名股东的概念及特征出发,论述了域内、域外隐名股东的资格认定标准,对隐名股东与相关主体的法律关系进行了剖析。然后着眼于国内外隐名股东权利保护的现状,对国外及我国隐名股东法律制度进行了研究。本文指出了上述法律对隐名股东保护的不足,进而通过分析隐名出资的法律风险,寻找到隐名股东权利保护存在的弊端。同时,在注册资本登记制度改革的背景下,本文详细论述了认缴登记制对隐名股东的影响,从而提出我国隐名股东权利保护制度之完善建议,包括健全隐名股东的身份制度、明确隐名股东的权利和义务、构建隐名出资股权信托制度等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of market economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the phenomenon of anonymous capital contribution is increasing, especially in limited liability companies. Limited liability company has the personality, but the existence of anonymous capital contribution destroys the trust relationship to a certain extent. At the same time, because the commercial law carries out the principle of publicity and public credit, but in the anonymous capital contribution, the actual investor is not recorded in the register of shareholders and other public materials, so the information obtained by the third party who deals with it is not necessarily true. This can easily lead to a series of disputes. Based on the concept and characteristics of dormant shareholders, this paper discusses the qualification criteria of hidden shareholders in the domain and analyzes the legal relationship between dormant shareholders and related subjects. Then, focusing on the current situation of the protection of the rights of dormant shareholders at home and abroad, the legal system of anonymous shareholders in foreign countries and China is studied. This paper points out the deficiency of the above laws to the protection of hidden shareholders, and through analyzing the legal risks of anonymous capital contribution, finds out the drawbacks of the protection of the rights of hidden shareholders. At the same time, under the background of the reform of the registered capital registration system, this paper discusses in detail the influence of the subscription registration system on the anonymous shareholders, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the system of protecting the rights of the anonymous shareholders in our country, including the perfection of the anonymous shareholders' identity system. Clarify the rights and obligations of dormant shareholders, and construct the system of anonymous equity trust.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.291.91
本文编号：2385054
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of market economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the phenomenon of anonymous capital contribution is increasing, especially in limited liability companies. Limited liability company has the personality, but the existence of anonymous capital contribution destroys the trust relationship to a certain extent. At the same time, because the commercial law carries out the principle of publicity and public credit, but in the anonymous capital contribution, the actual investor is not recorded in the register of shareholders and other public materials, so the information obtained by the third party who deals with it is not necessarily true. This can easily lead to a series of disputes. Based on the concept and characteristics of dormant shareholders, this paper discusses the qualification criteria of hidden shareholders in the domain and analyzes the legal relationship between dormant shareholders and related subjects. Then, focusing on the current situation of the protection of the rights of dormant shareholders at home and abroad, the legal system of anonymous shareholders in foreign countries and China is studied. This paper points out the deficiency of the above laws to the protection of hidden shareholders, and through analyzing the legal risks of anonymous capital contribution, finds out the drawbacks of the protection of the rights of hidden shareholders. At the same time, under the background of the reform of the registered capital registration system, this paper discusses in detail the influence of the subscription registration system on the anonymous shareholders, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the system of protecting the rights of the anonymous shareholders in our country, including the perfection of the anonymous shareholders' identity system. Clarify the rights and obligations of dormant shareholders, and construct the system of anonymous equity trust.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.291.91
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 黄艺瑶;;股权代持协议下名义股东之债权人保护[J];法制与社会;2018年09期
，本文编号：2385054
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/jingjifalunwen/2385054.html
