货运代理转委托行为法律问题研究

发布时间：2019-01-27 08:54

【摘要】：当前,海上货运代理转委托法律行为在我国海上货运代理业务中屡见不鲜,且其涉及的法律争议亦有不断增长之趋势。由于我国海上货运代理转委托法律制度分别涉及普通法系的货运代理法律制度与大陆法系的转委托法律制度,因此产生法律适用上的不协调性与不衔接性。而我国目前有关货运代理的法律规定并不能对此进行有效调整,且在实践中无法解决货运代理转委托的法律争议。为此,本文以海上货运代理转委托法律行为为研究对象,利用委托与代理法律制度的基本理论对海上货运代理转委托法律行为进行分类研究,分别阐述海上货运代理转委托行为的法律性质、当事人法律地位及当事人法律责任等问题,从而构建起体系完整、结构严谨的海上货运代理转委托法律制度体系。第1章对本文的研究对象予以界定,分别界定海上货运代理行为的概念及类型,转委托的概念及类型,同时对转委托内部与外部关系进行阐述,为下文的论述奠定基础。第2章通过对我国货运代理转委托行为的立法现状和司法审判现状进行分析,找到我国货运代理转委托所产生的两个问题,一个是相关立法不完善,另一个是法律关系认识不清。第3章对货运代理内在法律关系进行分析,将货运代理法律关系划分为复代理和行纪两类进行理论分析。第4章通过采取完善货运代理转委托行为的法律规范、完善货运代理人过错推定制度两种方法解决我国海上货运代理转委托行为在实践中所产生的问题。
[Abstract]:At present, the legal act of subentrustment of maritime freight forwarder is not uncommon in China, and the legal disputes involved in it have a growing trend. Because the legal system of freight forwarding in China involves the legal system of freight forwarder in common law system and that of civil law system respectively, there is disharmony and disconnection in the application of law. However, the current legal provisions on freight forwarding in our country can not be adjusted effectively, and the legal disputes of forwarding freight forwarders cannot be resolved in practice. For this reason, this paper takes the legal behavior of maritime freight forwarding as the research object, and makes use of the basic theory of the legal system of entrustment and agency to classify the legal act of subcommission of maritime freight forwarder. The legal nature, the legal status of the parties and the legal responsibility of the parties are discussed respectively, so as to construct a complete and rigorous legal system for the subcommission of maritime freight forwarders. The first chapter defines the research object of this paper, defines the concept and type of maritime freight forwarding behavior, the concept and type of subcommission, and at the same time expounds the internal and external relationship of the subcommission, which lays a foundation for the following discussion. In chapter 2, by analyzing the current legislative situation and judicial trial status of freight forwarding subcommission in China, the author finds out the two problems caused by freight forwarding subcommission in China, one is the imperfect legislation, and the other is that the related legislation is not perfect. The other is the unclear understanding of legal relations. Chapter 3 analyzes the inherent legal relationship of freight forwarder, and divides the legal relationship of freight forwarder into two types: compound agent and disciplinary law. In chapter 4, the author solves the problems in practice by perfecting the legal norm of freight forwarder subcommission and perfecting the presumption of fault of freight forwarder.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.294

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