论公平竞争权

发布时间：2019-03-18 14:08

【摘要】：随着社会主义市场经济不断深入地发展,市场竞争也日益激烈,基于追求利益最大化的商人本能,越来越多的市场竞争主体采取许多有违竞争原则的反竞争行为甚至垄断行为,扰乱社会主义市场正常运行的秩序,从而也就无形中侵害了其市场竞争主体的竞争利益。竞争是市场经济的灵魂,市场经济更是要求可以自由竞争,但是自由的程度并不是无限的,无限度的自由反而影响市场经济的正常运行。此时,就需要法律赋予市场竞争主体以公平竞争权,使其可以在激烈的市场竞争中享有参与竞争的资格与前提条件。文章分四个部分:第一章主要是从世界经济发展历史进程的角度来诠释公平竞争权的生成原因及过程,运用历史分析的方法探讨公平竞争权最原初的一种状态,透过历史的视角来演绎出公平竞争权;第二章主要运用法学理论分析的方法来研究公平竞争权的基本内涵,探讨了公平竞争权的本体性问题,通过概念的界定来理解公平竞争权的内涵与外延,对公平竞争权的本质特征、具体构成以及法律属性的把握,有助于全面细致地理解公平竞争权的本原与范畴;第三章是研究我国对公平竞争权的保护,通过了解我国保护公平竞争权的现状,从英美法系与大陆法系的代表美国与德国对公平竞争权的保护情况,运用比较分析的方法来理解我国对公平竞争权保护存在的问题,同时也论述了法律确立公平竞争权的意义;第四章主要研究公平竞争权的一种特殊的实现方式,即竞争公益诉讼。
[Abstract]:With the development of the socialist market economy, the market competition is becoming more and more intense, and on the basis of the merchant's instinct to maximize the benefit, more and more market competition subjects have adopted many anti-competitive and even monopolistic behaviors that are contrary to the principle of competition. The order of the normal operation of the socialist market is disturbed, so that the competitive advantage of the main body of the market competition is infringed. The competition is the soul of the market economy, and the market economy is the demand for free competition, but the degree of freedom is not unlimited, and the freedom of the market will affect the normal operation of the market economy. At this time, it is necessary for the law to give the market competition main body the right of fair competition, so that it can enjoy the qualification and precondition of participating in the competition in the fierce market competition. The article is divided into four parts: the first chapter is to explain the reason and process of the generation of the right of fair competition from the angle of the historical process of the development of the world economy. The second chapter mainly uses the method of the analysis of the legal theory to study the basic connotation of the right of fair competition, discusses the body problem of the right of fair competition, and the definition of the concept to understand the connotation and the extension of the right of fair competition and the essential characteristics of the right of fair competition. The third part is to study the present situation of the right of fair competition in our country, The protection of the right of fair competition between the United States and Germany on behalf of the United States and the continental law system, and the method of comparative analysis are used to understand the problems of the protection of the right to fair competition, and the significance of the right of fair competition in the law is also discussed. The fourth chapter mainly studies a special realization of the right of fair competition, that is, the competition of public interest litigation.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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