论破产程序中担保债权的行使与保障

发布时间：2019-05-17 14:02

【摘要】：破产法与担保法尤其是物权担保制度在立法目的与适用原则方面存在一定的矛盾。物权担保制度对于债权的保护具有至关重要的作用,如何在破产程序中实现对担保债权的保护是维护市场经济秩序的关键环节之一。本文在分析破产程序中担保债权的概念与性质之后,着重对担保债权在破产程序中暂停行使的一般原则以及在不同破产程序中具体应用进行论述,指出在重整程序,凡是移转担保财产占有的担保原则上可以不停止权利行使,担保权人暂停行使的是对担保财产的变现权,但对担保财产变现后价款的优先受偿权并不停止行使。在和解程序中,担保权可以继续行使。在清算程序中,可以为达到债务人财产价值最大化之目的而于一定期限内暂停担保权行使,同时应建立对担保权的各种救济制度。本文还对补充提供财产担保行为的撤销以及担保权与破产费用和共益债务的关系问题进行了探讨,分析了同时担保行为的认定原则以及应当从担保物变价款中支付破产费用和共益债务的特定情况。
[Abstract]:The bankruptcy law and the guarantee law, especially the security system of the real right, have a certain contradiction in the legislative purpose and the application principle. The security system of real right plays an important role in the protection of the creditor's rights, and how to realize the protection of the secured creditor's right in the bankruptcy procedure is one of the key links in maintaining the order of the market economy. After analyzing the concept and nature of the secured creditor's rights in the bankruptcy procedure, this paper focuses on the general principle of the suspension of the secured creditor's right in the bankruptcy procedure and the specific application in different bankruptcy procedures, and points out that in the reorganization procedure, The guarantee in which the secured property is transferred may, in principle, not stop the exercise of the right, the suspension of the secured party is the realization right to the secured property, but the priority of the amount of the secured property after the realization of the secured property is not suspended. In the settlement process, the security right can continue to be exercised. In the liquidation process, the exercise of the security right may be suspended within a certain period of time for the purpose of maximizing the value of the property of the debtor, and various relief systems for the security right should be established. This paper also discusses the relationship between the revocation of the security right and the relationship between the security right and the bankruptcy cost and the co-interest, and analyzes the principle of the determination of the security behavior and the specific circumstances of the payment of the bankruptcy cost and the common debt.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.291.92

【相似文献】