我国出口信用保险的《SCM协议》合规性研究
发布时间：2019-06-07 10:43
【摘要】：大部分国家在WTO框架下对于任何形式的补贴都采取严格限制的态度,唯独在出口信用保险方面,各国政府达成了高度一致,允许其以满足特定条件的形式存在。《补贴与反补贴协议》(以下称“《SCM协议》”)对补贴的限制适用于出口信用保险,并在附件一《出口补贴例示清单》第(J)、(K)项对出口信用保险属于禁止性补贴的情况作了明确规定。2014年,我国商务部批准中国太平洋、中国平安等3家保险公司试点经营出口信用保险,而早在2013年最高院就已做出批复:在出口信用保险合同与《保险法》冲突时,适用保险合同约定。一方面,我国急于放开出口信用保险市场,另一方面,我们对出口信用保险的特点研究还不够充分,立法仍需完善。因此,本文通过对《SCM协议》下补贴的成立要件进行分析,旨在指出我国出口信用保险实践操作中的不足并提出改善建议。
[Abstract]:Most countries have adopted strict restrictions on any form of subsidies within the framework of WTO, except for export credit insurance, where governments have reached a high degree of agreement. Allow it to exist in the form of satisfying specific conditions. The restrictions on subsidies in the subsidy and countervailing Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the "SCM Agreement") apply to export credit insurance and are in Annex I, sample list of Export subsidies, (J),. The (K) item clearly stipulates that export credit insurance belongs to prohibited subsidies. In 2014, the Ministry of Commerce of China approved three insurance companies, such as Pacific and Ping an of China, to conduct export credit insurance on a pilot basis. As early as 2013, the Supreme Court issued a reply: when the export credit insurance contract conflicts with the Insurance Law, the insurance contract agreement shall be applied. On the one hand, our country is eager to liberalize the export credit insurance market, on the other hand, our research on the characteristics of export credit insurance is not enough, and the legislation still needs to be improved. Therefore, through the analysis of the establishment elements of subsidies under the SCM Agreement, this paper aims to point out the shortcomings in the practical operation of export credit insurance in China and put forward some suggestions for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.284
[Abstract]:Most countries have adopted strict restrictions on any form of subsidies within the framework of WTO, except for export credit insurance, where governments have reached a high degree of agreement. Allow it to exist in the form of satisfying specific conditions. The restrictions on subsidies in the subsidy and countervailing Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the "SCM Agreement") apply to export credit insurance and are in Annex I, sample list of Export subsidies, (J),. The (K) item clearly stipulates that export credit insurance belongs to prohibited subsidies. In 2014, the Ministry of Commerce of China approved three insurance companies, such as Pacific and Ping an of China, to conduct export credit insurance on a pilot basis. As early as 2013, the Supreme Court issued a reply: when the export credit insurance contract conflicts with the Insurance Law, the insurance contract agreement shall be applied. On the one hand, our country is eager to liberalize the export credit insurance market, on the other hand, our research on the characteristics of export credit insurance is not enough, and the legislation still needs to be improved. Therefore, through the analysis of the establishment elements of subsidies under the SCM Agreement, this paper aims to point out the shortcomings in the practical operation of export credit insurance in China and put forward some suggestions for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.284
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