第三人撤销之诉的制度逻辑

发布时间：2018-01-05 10:27

本文关键词：第三人撤销之诉的制度逻辑　出处：《环球法律评论》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在有限的几个立法例中,第三人撤销之诉制度的建构逻辑主要有技术与程序保障观念两种,技术逻辑从解决判决效力扩张的正当化入手,以向受判决效力扩张影响的案外第三人提供程序救济为目的,实现个案正义是其特点;程序保障观念层面的逻辑则将价值判断作为制度核心,以案外第三人是否在前诉中获得了实质性程序保障为基准,作为向其提供事后程序救济的根据。我国新民事诉讼法引入的第三人撤销之诉制度,以抑制恶意诉讼为制度初衷,其针对性强,但也产生了制度功能不全的问题。因此,在实用主义逻辑下仍需遵循程序保障观念及技术逻辑进行制度安排,并寻求其与职权主义诉讼模式的结合点,在相关程序间处理好适用次序,使各程序相互配合。相对于执行异议、案外人申请再审等相关制度,第三人提起撤销之诉制度应体现补充性特点,成为案外第三人权利救济的最后的选择。
[Abstract]:In a few cases of legislation, technology and procedure guarantee the concept of two kinds of main construction logic of the withdraw of the third person, technical logic from solving the validity of judgment justify expansion of to be influenced by the expansion of the effectiveness of the judgment by the third party to provide relief programs for the purpose of realizing individual justice is its characteristic security concept; program logic is value judgment as the core system, in the case of third people is in the previous case received substantial support for the benchmark program, as to provide relief to the post program according to the new method. Introduction of civil litigation in our country the withdraw of the third person, to suppress the malicious lawsuit as the system of mind, its pertinence, but also generate system dysfunction. Therefore, the pragmatic logic still require institutional arrangements to follow procedures to protect the concept and technology of logic, and seek its functions and powers Combination of the litigation mode, processing order of application in related procedures, the procedures to coordinate with each other. With respect to the objection, the outsider retrial and other related systems, third people filed a lawsuit system should reflect the complementary characteristics, become the third person outside the case of the right to relief the last choice.

【作者单位】：上海交通大学凯原法学院;
【分类号】：D925.1
【正文快照】： 第三人撤销之诉制度为法国首创,法文为“Tierce opposition”,英文将其表述为“revo?cation of judgment at the request of a third party",或者简称为“opposition by a third party"0据笔者观察,这一制度仅存在于法国、中国台湾地区、魁北克(加拿大)、我国澳门特别行政区,

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