司法鉴定见证研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 02:44

本文关键词： 司法鉴定见证规定见证人司法鉴定通则刑事诉讼　出处：《证据科学》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：司法鉴定意见在诉讼中的地位和作用有增无减,往往是诉讼成败的关键证据,亟需第三方的监督,所以鉴定程序引入见证制度及见证人是必然的。文中针对司法鉴定见证制度加以分析研究,着重分析刑事诉讼中和司法鉴定通则新旧版关于见证制度的详细规定及历史演进,发现见证规定仅限于比较狭窄的鉴定项目、而且见证人身份性质不明确、权利义务不明晰等问题,这些情况都不利于鉴定意见在诉讼中审查、质证。本文提出一些改进,如明确司法鉴定见证人身份和资格,明确司法鉴定见证性质,细化见证程序及内容等,致力于完善司法鉴定见证制度。
[Abstract]:Forensic opinion status and role in the lawsuit unabated, is often the key to success of litigation evidence, the supervision to the third party, so the identification procedures for the introduction of witness and witness system is inevitable. In view of the judicial expert witness system to analyze and study, focuses on the analysis of detailed provisions of the old and new version of the criminal procedure and the judicial identification rules on witness the system and its historical evolution, found that witness provision is limited to the identification of the project is relatively narrow, and witness identity is not clear, rights and obligations are not clear, this is not conducive to the identification of opinion review in the litigation evidence. This paper proposes some improvements, such as a clear judicial expert witness status and qualification, clear judicial identification of witness nature, witness program and content refinement, is committed to improving the judicial identification of witness system.

【作者单位】：中国政法大学"2011"司法文明协同创新中心;中国政法大学证据科学教育部重点实验室;中国政法大学医药法律与伦理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJA820023)
【分类号】：D925.2;D918.9
【正文快照】： 由于司法鉴定活动涉及众多的学科专业门类,涉及极强的专业技术问题,加之司法鉴定活动不可能短时间完成,在鉴定活动过程中既有鉴定人的技术行为,也有鉴定人的分析推理等思维活动,因此对司法鉴定活动的监管是非常困难的。司法部对社会鉴定机构的司法鉴定活动的监管,首先是从司法

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