我国公众参与司法研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 12:08

本文关键词： 公众参与司法司法民主司法公信力　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公众参与司法是当前司法改革的一项重要内容,党的十八届四中全会指出,要“保证公正司法,提高司法公信力”,“保障人民群众参与司法”,“坚持人民司法为人民,依靠人民推进公正司法”。《决定》“不仅揭示了我国司法制度的人民属性,也指明了司法体制的改革方向和具体要求”,公众参与司法在我国将进入一个崭新的阶段。本文首先从公众参与司法的概念入手,对“公众”和“参与”概念进行了重点辨析,阐述了公众参与司法的理论基础即人民主权理论、民主协商理论和社会资本理论并分析了公众参与司法的必要性,其次对西方国家典型的公众参与司法制度陪审制和治安法官制进行了介绍并分析了对我国公众参与司法的借鉴意义。再次,结合我国公众参与司法的现状分析出我国公众参与司法存在的主要问题:公众参与司法的法律保护缺位、在司法实践中,我国公众参与司法存在的问题以及我国参与司法的主体缺乏理性。最后,针对上述问题,本文通过对理论和实践的积极探索得出以下解决路径,健全公众参与司法的法律规范体系、健全公众参与司法的制度体系、对参与司法的公众进行理性引导。
[Abstract]:Public participation in the administration of justice is an important part of the current judicial reform. The fourth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to "ensure fair administration of justice, improve judicial credibility" and "ensure the participation of the people in the administration of justice". "uphold the people's judicature as the people and rely on the people to promote the just administration of justice." the decision "not only reveals the people's attribute of our judicial system, but also points out the direction and specific requirements for the reform of the judicial system". Public participation in justice will enter a new stage in our country. Firstly, this paper analyzes the concept of "public" and "participation" from the concept of public participation in justice. This paper expounds the theoretical basis of public participation in justice, namely, the theory of people's sovereignty, the theory of democratic consultation and the theory of social capital, and analyzes the necessity of public participation in the administration of justice. Secondly, it introduces the typical jury system of public participation in judicial system and the system of magistrates in western countries and analyzes the reference significance of public participation in justice in China. Combined with the current situation of public participation in the administration of justice, this paper analyzes the main problems of public participation in the administration of justice: the lack of legal protection of public participation in justice, in judicial practice. The problems of public participation in the administration of justice in China and the lack of rationality of the subject of judicial participation in our country. Finally, in view of the above problems, this paper through the theory and practice of the positive exploration of the following solutions. Perfect the legal system of public participation in justice, perfect the system of public participation in justice, and conduct rational guidance to the public participating in the administration of justice.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926

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