我国非法证据排除规则问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 17:42

本文关键词： 刑事诉讼非法证据排除规则权利救济　出处：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刑事诉讼中非常重要的一项内容就是证据,它是刑事审判的关键,也是犯罪嫌疑人是否能够定罪的核心。因此,证据的适用问题以及如何在搜集证据的过程中保障犯罪嫌疑人合法权利就显得尤其重要。在现代中国,时常会曝出一些冤假错案,比如“赵作海案”、“杜培武案”、“聂树斌案”等等,之所以会出现上述冤假错案,就是因为用以定罪的证据都是源于刑讯逼供或者其他非正当程序获得的口供,以口供为线索而获取了所谓的其他“证据”,犯罪嫌疑人最终因此定罪,使其成为罪犯。众多冤假错案的出现,使得立法界、学术界以及实务界开始认真思考在刑事诉讼过程中,研究非法证据排除以及犯罪嫌疑人权利救济的问题。本文一共分为五个部分:第一部分,对本文的选题背景、选题意义、研究具体情况进行详细的分析;第二部分,对非法证据排除规则进行概述,介绍非法证据的概念、阐述其含义及意义,考察域外非法证据排除规则及其对我国的启示与借鉴;第三部分,对我国非法证据排出规则的现状分析,包括发展历程、非法证据形成的成因及实践过程中存在的问题;第四部分,对完善我国非法证据排除制度的思考;第五部分,本文综述及对未来的展望。
[Abstract]:One of the most important elements in criminal proceedings is evidence, which is the key to criminal trial and the core of whether a criminal suspect can be convicted. The application of evidence and how to protect the legal rights of criminal suspects in the process of collecting evidence are particularly important. For example, the "Zhao Zuohai case", the "du Peiwu case", the "Nie Shubin case" and so on. The reason why the above-mentioned miscarriage of justice cases occurred is because the evidence used to convict them all originated from confessions obtained by torture or other illegal procedures. Taking the confession as the clue and obtaining the so-called other "evidence", the criminal suspect was eventually convicted, making him a criminal. The emergence of numerous cases of false and false causes has made the legislative, academic and practical circles begin to seriously think about the process of criminal proceedings. This article is divided into five parts: the first part, the background of the topic, the significance of the topic, the specific situation of the study is analyzed in detail; the second part, This paper summarizes the exclusionary rule of illegal evidence, introduces the concept of illegal evidence, expounds its meaning and significance, studies the exclusionary rule of illegal evidence and its enlightenment and reference to our country. This paper analyzes the current situation of the rules of illegal evidence exclusion in China, including the course of development, the causes of formation of illegal evidence and the problems existing in the course of practice; part 4th, thinking of perfecting the exclusion system of illegal evidence in China; part 5th, This paper reviews and prospects for the future.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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