我国取保候审制度之完善

发布时间：2018-03-08 10:32

本文选题：取保候审　切入点：保释　出处：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：设立取保候审措施的意图和目的是为了保证刑事诉讼活动的顺利进行,保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益,随着人权基本精神的确立和深入人心,其维护司法秩序和人权保障的双重价值受到学者的广泛探讨和研究。在司法实践中,取保候审措施存在的问题主要包括取保标准不具体、适用随意性大、决定程序采取“行政审批”方式、监管执行不力、三项“禁止令”执行困难、保而不侦、以保代侦、缺乏法律救济程序等等。相比我国的取保候审措施,英美国家的保释制度在限制国家权力、实现程序正义、保障人权以及节约司法资源等方面都发挥了较好的效果。本文分三章。第一章阐述取保候审措施在实践中存在的问题,对取保候审措施的现状、具体执行中遇到的问题进行说明,并分析缺陷产生的原因；第二章与国外的保释制度进行对比剖析,考察借鉴保释制度的先进理论与经验。第三章着眼实情,对于我国现行的取保候审措施提出改进和完善的法律建议。
[Abstract]:The intention and purpose of establishing bail pending trial measures is to ensure the smooth progress of criminal proceedings and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of criminal suspects and defendants, with the establishment of the basic spirit of human rights and its popularity. The dual value of safeguarding judicial order and human rights protection has been extensively discussed and studied by scholars. In judicial practice, the problems existing in the measures of obtaining bail pending trial mainly include that the standards of obtaining bail are not specific and the application is arbitrary. The decision procedure adopts the "administrative examination and approval" method, the supervision and enforcement is weak, the execution of the three "prohibition orders" is difficult, the guarantee is not investigated, the investigation is carried out on the behalf of the guarantee, the legal relief procedure is lacking, and so on. Compared with the measures of obtaining bail pending trial in our country, The bail system in Anglo-American countries has played a better role in restricting state power, realizing procedural justice, protecting human rights and saving judicial resources. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter expounds the problems existing in the practice of the measures of obtaining bail pending trial. The current situation of bail pending trial measures, the specific problems encountered in the implementation of the explanation, and analysis of the reasons for the defects; chapter two and foreign bail system comparative analysis, The third chapter focuses on the facts and puts forward some legal suggestions for the improvement and perfection of the current measures of obtaining bail pending trial in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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