论刑事被害人知情权制度

发布时间：2018-03-17 19:39

本文选题：刑事被害人　切入点：知情权　出处：《扬州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来,刑事被害人的法律地位不断得到提高,人们逐渐意识到被害人作为刑事诉讼活动中的重要组成部分,必须被赋予更多的权利和义务。而知情权就是保障刑事被害人一切权利的前提和基础,知情权作为一项基本权利贯穿于立案、侦查、审查起诉、审判和执行五个诉讼阶段,其涵义是指被害人在各刑事诉讼阶段中享有的知悉其诉讼权利义务、案件进展情况以及处理结果等与其利益相关的各种信息的权利和自由。只有最大限度地了解诉讼信息,才能保证更多的被害人参与到诉讼进程中来,才可以真正地体现出刑事被害人平等的当事人地位。我国在保护刑事被害人知情权方面还存在着巨大的缺失,现有制度的不完善已经让受害人吃尽苦头,加上个别国家机关工作人员在执行那少之又少的法律条文时还经常不负责任,拖沓懈怠,让知情权制度形同虚设,使得刑事被害人及其家属完全被排除在案件之外,实在令人愤慨。类似情况在司法实践中屡见不鲜,总结经验找出问题和原因迫在眉睫。纵观国外对被害人知情权制度的构建,可以发现很多值得学习和借鉴的地方。首先,知情权在很多国家是一项基本人权的内容,并被写入宪法,以确立其不可动摇的法律地位；其次,保护被害人权益的专门法为刑事被害人的知情权制度提供了立法上的保障,再者,被害人知情权涉及的范围非常广泛,使其在刑事诉讼中能够充分地参进去,最大程度地维护被害人的权益,最后,用系统而严密的保障措施为被害人知情权制度保驾护航。因此本文的重点就是论证如何完善我国刑事被害人的知情权制度,结合我国当前的司法环境,分析国外刑事被害人知情权立法的先进经验,综合考虑可以从以下几个方面深入研究：明确被害人知情权保护的法律地位,增加被害人知情权保护的范围和内容,丰富被害人知情权的获得途径和方式,设定被害人知情权实施的救济与配合机制。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the legal status of the criminal victim constantly improve, people gradually realize that the victim is an important part of criminal activities, must be given more rights and obligations. And the right to know is the premise and foundation of guaranteeing all the rights of criminal victims, the right to know as a basic right through the case, the investigation. Review and prosecution, trial and execution of the five stages of litigation, it refers the victim enjoy in each stage of criminal proceedings in the litigation are aware of their rights and obligations, the progress of the case and the processing results and other information relevant to their interests rights and freedom. Only to maximize the understanding of procedural information, in order to ensure more victims to participate in the proceedings in the process, it can truly reflect the criminal victim equal status of the parties. I know in our country in the protection of criminal victim Right there is still a huge loss, not the improvement of the existing system has let the victim suffered, coupled with individual staff members of state organs in the implementation of the few legal provisions also often irresponsible, procrastination slack, let the right to know the system useless, the criminal victims and their families is completely out of the beyond the cases, infuriating. It is often seen. similar situation in the judicial practice, summarize the experience and find out the problems and reasons of imminent construction of victim's right system in foreign countries, can be found in many places worth learning and reference. First of all, the right to know in many countries is one of the basic human rights, and was written into the constitution. In order to establish its legal status unshakable; secondly, a special law to protect the rights of the victims to provide legislative protection for the criminal victim's right system, the victim The right to the very wide, so that it can fully participate in criminal proceedings, maximize the interests of the victims, finally, security measures and strict system for the victim's right system escort. So the focus of this paper is to discuss how to improve the criminal victim's right to know, with me in the current judicial environment, analysis of the advanced experience of legislation right of foreign criminal victim, considering from the in-depth study of the following aspects: clear the legal status of the victim's right protection, increase the victim's right protection and the scope of knowledge content, enrich the victim's rights to know for ways and means to set the victim's relief and coordination mechanism the implementation of the right.

【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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