附条件不起诉制度之完善

发布时间：2018-03-23 12:29

本文选题：附条件不起诉　切入点：未成年人犯罪　出处：《学术交流》2013年01期

【摘要】：从保护未成年人这一特殊群体的角度出发,新修订的《刑事诉讼法》增加了对涉嫌刑法分则第四章、第五章、第六章规定的犯罪,可能判处一年有期徒刑以下刑罚,符合起诉条件,但有悔罪表现的未成年人适用附条件不起诉的制度。附条件不起诉制度是刑罚谦抑性的体现,具有程序分流的作用,在合理配置司法资源、犯罪嫌疑人的改造等方面发挥着积极的功效。但是附条件不起诉制度存在着适用范围过窄、适用条件规定过于简单、附条件不起诉的考察帮教人员较为片面等问题。因此,通过借鉴国外立法例以及在结合我国实践经验的基础上,对完善我国附条件不起诉制度提出建议尤为重要。附条件不起诉制度应当在扩大附条件不起诉制度的适用范围、增加附条件不起诉制度的适用条件、增加附条件不起诉制度的考察帮教人员等方面予以完善。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of the protection of minors as a special group, the newly revised Criminal procedure Law has added a penalty of not more than one year of fixed-term imprisonment for the crimes specified in chapters IV, V and VI of the Special provisions of the suspected Criminal Law. Minors who meet the conditions of prosecution, but who have repentance, should apply the system of conditional non-prosecution. The system of conditional non-prosecution is a reflection of the modesty of punishment, which has the function of procedural diversion, and reasonably allocates the judicial resources. The reform of criminal suspects plays a positive role. However, there are some problems in the system of conditional non-prosecution, such as too narrow scope of application, too simple applicable conditions, one-sided investigation and education personnel with non-prosecution conditions, and so on. On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign legislations and combining with the practical experience of our country, it is particularly important to put forward suggestions to improve the system of conditional non-prosecution. The system of conditional non-prosecution should be extended to the scope of application of the system of conditional non-prosecution. We should increase the applicable conditions of conditional non-prosecution system and increase the investigation staff of non-prosecution system.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国革命法制‘从农村到城市’的重大转折研究”(12BFX021)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D925.2

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